Chaetodon triangulum
| Chaetodon triangulum | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Chaetodontidae |
| Genus: | Chaetodon |
| Subgenus: | Chaetodon (Gonochaetodon) |
| Species: | C. triangulum
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| Binomial name | |
| Chaetodon triangulum Cuvier, 1831
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Gonochaetodon triangulum (Cuvier, 1831) | |
Chaetodon triangulum, the triangle butterflyfish or herringbone butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It native to the tropical Indian Ocean.
Description
Chaetodon triangulum has a flat triangular shaped body, the shape being emphasised when the fins are fully spread with an elongated snout.[3] The body is predominantly whitish in colour with many broad, vertical grey chevron-shaped bands along the sides, The mouth is orange there is a brownish orange vertical band through the eye, this is orange close to the top of the head and widens to extend rearward on the base of the dorsal fin in adults. The caudal peduncle is black, as is the caudal fin but its margins are yellow.[4] The dorsal fin has 11-12 spines and 23-26 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 20-21 soft rays. This species attains an maximum total length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in).[2]
Distribution
Chaetodon triangulum has a wide distribution in the Indian Ocean from the coast of tropical East Africa east to the Andaman Sea and along the Indian Ocean coastlines of Sumatra and Java. It also occurs at the Seribu Islands and has been reported from Bali.[1]
Habitat and biology
Chaetodon triangulum is found in lagoon and seaward reefs where it is strongly associated with corals in the genus Acropora, especially staghorn corals. This is a territorial species which lives in pairs, although the solitary juveniles hide among coral branches.[2] Triangle butterflyfish are obligate corallivores that feeds mainlyly on Acropora corals. They defend patches of these corals and actively chase other butterflyfishes from these territories and the food supply it contains.[1]
Taxonomy
Chaetodon triangulum was first formally described in 1831 by the French anatomist Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) with the type locality given as Jakarta.[5]
References
- ^ a b c Myers, R.; Craig, M.T. & Pratchett, M. (2010). "Chaetodon triangulum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165624A6070984. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165624A6070984.en. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon triangulum" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
- ^ "Chaetodon triangulum". Monaco Nature Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Chaetodon triangulum". Saltcorner. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Chaetodon triangulum". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 December 2020.