Cloudland
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2009) |
| Cloudland Dance Hall | |
|---|---|
 Interior of Cloudland Dance Hall, ca. 1950 | |
 | |
| Former names | Luna Park |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Location | Brisbane |
| Country | Australia |
| Construction started | 1939 |
| Completed | 1940 |
| Demolished | 7 November 1982 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 2 |
The Cloudland Dance Hall, originally called Luna Park, was a famous entertainment venue located in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was demolished in 1982 and the site was subsequently developed into an apartment complex.
On its hilltop site above Brisbane, Cloudland's distinctive parabolic laminated roof arch, nearly 18 metres high, was highly visible. A funicular railway ran from the main road straight up the steep part of the hill and provided easy access to the Ballroom site. The funicular was dismantled in 1967 and the area was turned into a car park.[1] Cloudland was the venue for numerous formal balls, concerts, weekend dances, civic events, school and university examinations and later, a marketplace.
History
It was constructed in 1939–40, by T.H.Eslick and opened on 2 August 1940.[2] Eslick paid particular attention to the dance floor. He wanted to create the "best ballroom in the Southern Hemisphere".[2] A funicular railway ran up the side of the hill from the tram stop on Breakfast Creek Road carrying passengers to the rear of the Ballroom. The site was originally intended to have a fun park like Luna Park in Melbourne, which Eslick had built in 1912.[3] The fun park was not built by the time World War II began.[4] It was the largest building of its type in Brisbane.[2]
Eslick disappeared soon after Cloudland was opened so the building was left abandoned until 1942 when it was used by the American military.[2] They arrived shortly after Pearl Harbor was bombed in December 1941.[4] When Cloudland was re-opened after the war, the name Luna Park was dropped and the building was thenceforth known as Cloudland Ballroom. As a gift to the people of Brisbane, the dance floor was rebuilt by the US military. The smooth hard floor was constructed of one inch tongue and groove boards that ran the length of the ballroom. The close fitting narrow boards were not nailed. The floor area reserved for dancing sat on huge metal coil springs placed uniformly underneath the bearers so that dancers could feel and see the movement of the boards beneath their feet.[citation needed]
Other features of the interior were huge decorative columns, sweeping curtains, domed sky lights and chandeliers. The dance floor was framed by private alcoves, decorative curtains, a domed skylights and chandeliers. Cloudland also had an upper circle of tiered seating which overlooked the floor and stage. An impressive tall domed entrance which features a wide, white, 18 metre tall arch[4] was also visible from surrounding suburbs.
Cloudland was purchased by sisters Mya Winters & Francis Rouch[3] for £16,000 and re-opened on 24 April 1947. On 2 September 1948 Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh visited after doing the play School for Scandal for a débutants ball for the "Royal society of St George". Cloudland was later a Sunday markets and an exam venue by the University of Queensland.[4]
Performances
As a pop/rock/old time music venue Cloudland hosted thousands of dances and concerts in the 50s, 60s and 70s, including a number of notable events. It hosted three of the six concerts performed by rock 'n' roll legend Buddy Holly on his only Australian tour in February 1958.[citation needed]
Music for Cloudland functions was provided by Brisbane musicians and Australian bands from the '50s to the early '80s, and for much of the 1960s it was the central venue for the Sunshine group. Sunshine was headed by Brisbane businessman Ivan Dayman (originally from Adelaide), who leased Cloudland from Apel around 1963. Dayman's entrepreneurial style had a formula that had proved successful in Adelaide and he applied this to his Cloudland enterprise. He commissioned arrangements of the latest pop tunes (Hit Parades/ Top Forty) adapted to the dances of the day, headhunted the best of Brisbane's musicians and performing artists and paid for rehearsals and dances were run during the week as well as on weekends. On public holidays and significant dates or long weekends during the year, midnight-to-dawn dances were run, usually with featured guest artists of national fame, e.g. The Bee Gees, Little Pattie. Dayman, Midnight Oil. also installed a huge mirror ball over the centre of the ballroom's floor.[citation needed]
The dance steps comprised 40% Old Time and 60% Modern. Music for the dancers was provided by resident bands and vocal performers from the time of Cloudland's reopening after the war until its closure. Resident bands included The Billo Smith Orchestra, The Cloudland Big Band, The Rick Farbach Sextet, Jim Diamond & The Lancers, The Hi-Marks, The Sounds of Seven, and The Seasons of the Witch. The dance programs in those times covered old time (Barn Dance, Gypsy Tap, Canadian 3-Step, Pride of Erin, Old Time Waltz and in a roped off area at one end of the ballroom, jive), 'Modern' (Jazz Waltz, Quickstep, Foxtrot) and later The Twist and other popular dance crazes. Cloudland Ballroom was said to be the finest ballroom in Australia.[4]
Demolition
Despite strenuous public calls for its preservation, the building was demolished overnight on 7 November 1982 to make way for an apartment complex.[5] The demolition was done by the Deen Brothers, a demolition company often used by the state government, the Brisbane City Council and the "white shoe brigade"[citation needed] for controversial demolition projects. The demolition took place despite there being no permit and in spite of its National Trust listing.[3]
Legacy
Midnight Oil, who had played at Cloudland many times,[6] immortalised the demolition in their song "Dreamworld" (from the Diesel and Dust LP) which attacked the greed of the pro-development forces. In 2004, a ballet Cloudland choreographed by Francois Klaus was premiered at the Brisbane Festival, and has since been performed in a number of Australian and European cities. A sculpture in Cowlishaw Street is called Cloudland Memorial Arch and was created by Jamie Maclean.[4]
In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the demolition of Cloudland was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "Defining Moment".[7]
Namesake
The name of this venue was used in 2009 by a new Brisbane nightclub located approximately 1.5 kilometers away in Fortitude Valley.[citation needed][8]
See also
- History of Brisbane
- List of destroyed heritage
- Billo Smith, a main act during the 1950s
References
- ^ "History". Cloudland. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d Hogan, Janet (1982). Living History of Brisbane. Spring Hill, Queensland: Boolarong Publications. p. 111. ISBN 0-908175-41-8.
- ^ a b c Brisbane 150 Stories. Brisbane City Council Publication. 2009. pp. 196–197. ISBN 978-1-876091-60-6.
- ^ a b c d e f Gregory, Helen; Dianne Mclay (2010). Building Brisbane's History: Structure, Sculptures, Stories and Secrets. Warriewood, New South Wales: Woodslane Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 9781921606199.
- ^ "Heritage lost – gone but not forgotten". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ^ Ping Lo (20 October 2008). "Peter Garrett remembers Cloudland". ABC Radio Brisbane.
- ^ Bligh, Anna (10 June 2009). "PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ^ "Cloudland". Cloudland. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
Further reading
- Lergessner, James G (2013), Cloudland : queen of the dance halls, Brisbane Boolarong Press, ISBN 978-1-922109-77-4
External links
Media related to Cloudland at Wikimedia Commons
- Cloudland Bar - Modern namesake.
- A tribute to Cloudland