Mount Daisengen
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| Mount Daisengen | |
|---|---|
| 大千軒岳 | |
 View of Maesengen (left) and Daisengen (right) from Shiriuchi | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,072 m (3,517 ft) |
| Listing | Mountains and hills of Japan |
| Coordinates | 41°34′45.55″N 140°9′38.95″E / 41.5793194°N 140.1608194°E |
| Naming | |
| Language of name | Japanese |
| Geography | |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | New Road route |
Mount Daisengen (大千軒岳, Daisengen-dake) is a 1,072-metre (3,517 ft) mountain located on the Oshima Peninsula of Hokkaidō, Japan. Mount Daisengen is the tallest mountain in the southern region of the peninsula.[1]
A gold mine was established on the mountain during the Edo period, and a group of 106 Japanese Christians were executed on the mountain[2] by the Matsumae clan during the nationwide crackdown on Christianity.
Several climbing routes exist.
History
By about 1612, some Japanese Christians began to flee to the less-populated Tōhoku and Ezo (modern-day Hokkaido) regions of Japan in order to escape religious persecution by the Tokugawa shogunate.[3] Some of these Japanese Christians took up residence working at the gold mine near Mount Daisengen.
The aftermath of the 1637 to 1638 Shimabara Rebellion led to a more severe government crackdown on Christianity within Japan, and in 1639, the Matsumae clan executed 106 Japanese Christians who worked on the mountain mining gold.[3]
Adventuring
Climbing routes
New Road route (新道コース)
Trailhead is accessed from Matsumae. Round trip of roughly 3 hours and 50 minutes.[4] The route is suitable for beginners.[4]
Old Road route (旧道コース)
Trailhead is accessed from Matsumae. Round trip of roughly 3 hours and 50 minutes.[4]
Kaminokuni Ishisaki route
A trail from Kaminokuni exists but is currently inaccessible due to the road to the trailhead being closed.[4]
Sengen route (千軒コース)
Trailhead is accessed from Fukushima. Round trip of roughly 7 hours and 30 minutes.[4] The remains of a gold mine guard house exist adjacent to the Sengen route. A stone monument with a large cross at the top was constructed in remembrance of the martyrdom of the 106 Japanese Christians.
Gallery
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View of Mount Daisengen from Fukushima, Hokkaido. -
Commemorative plaque at the summit of Mount Daisengen. This plaque marks the 100 year anniversary of the commencement of creating a triangulation station in the area.
Reference
- ^ "大千軒岳 - だいせんげんだけ：標高1,072ｍ". ヤマケイオンライン. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ "Mountains of Hokkaido". www.mountainsofhokkaido.com. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ^ a b "深山のまち". www.92-kimura.com. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ^ a b c d e "大千軒岳情報 ｜ 渡島総合振興局森林室西部森林室". www.oshima.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
External links
Media related to Mount Daisengen at Wikimedia Commons
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