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The Ruts

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The Ruts
The Ruts c. 1979
The Ruts c. 1979
Background information
Also known asRuts DC
OriginLondon, England
GenresPunk rock, reggae rock, ska punk, oi!
Years active1977–1983, 2007–present
LabelsPeople Unite, Virgin, Bohemian, Sosumi & Westworld
MembersDavid Ruffy
John "Segs" Jennings
Past membersPaul Fox
Malcolm Owen
Websitewww.theruts.co.uk

The Ruts (later known as Ruts DC) are an English reggae-influenced punk rock band, notable for the 1979 UK Top 10 hit "Babylon's Burning", and an earlier single "In a Rut", which was not a hit but was highly regarded and regularly played by BBC Radio 1 disc jockey John Peel.

Career

Formation and early days

The Ruts were formed on 18 August 1977 and played their first gig at the Target pub in Northolt, Middlesex. The band consisted of singer Malcolm Owen (Born 12 December 1953) guitarist Paul Fox, (Born 1951) bass player John "Segs" Jennings (Born 1956) and drummer Dave Ruffy[1] (Born 1952) who moved from bass to drums after original drummer Paul Mattocks left, and were active in anti-racist causes as part of the Misty in Roots People Unite collective based in Southall, West London, playing several benefits for Rock Against Racism.[1] Although the band were often described as coming from Southall, Owen was from Hayes, Fox moved from Kilburn to Hayes in the 1960s, whilst Ruffy and Segs were based in South London. Ruffy had been born in York, but spent his formative years in the East End of London, whilst Segs was raised in Southend, having been born in the East End.

Schoolboy friends Fox and Owen shared a mutual interest in music, having met at Hayes Manor School. In the early 1970s they lived together in a commune on the Isle of Anglesey off the coast of North Wales, where they formed a rock band called Aslan[2] with Paul Mattock, who played flute, guitar and keyboards and later became The Ruts' first drummer.

Post Office telephone engineer Jennings met record shop manager Ruffy in 1976 and became interested in punk after discussing the latter's Ramones' T-shirt. Meanwhile, Owen's interest in punk was piqued when he saw the Sex Pistols playing live. At the time, Fox was playing with Ruffy in a funk band, Hit and Run, which included J.D. Nicholas who went on to join The Commodores in the U.S and sixteen-year-old saxophone player Gary Barnacle, who later played on several Ruts songs. Hit and Run were a covers band who released one single, a version of Sam the Sham and the Pharoahs' 1965 hit "Wooly Bully". The Ruts' initial history is described in an audio interview with Jennings, conducted by Alan Parker, which appears on the album Bustin' Out.

On 16 September 1977, The Ruts made their live debut, playing three songs during a break in a set by Mr Softy (another Fox band) at The Target in Northolt, Middlesex. Owen's wife Roxina Stone was so surprised by his aggressive persona that she had to check that this was Malcolm on stage.

1970s

Early Ruts songs recorded at The Former Orange studios in London's Covent Garden on 1 October 1977 were "Stepping Bondage", "Rich Bitch", "Out of Order", "I Ain't Sofisticated" and "Lobotomy". The group began to evolve and become more musically adventurous, incorporating reggae and dub elements into their repertoire. Dave Ruffy returned to the drums and a new bassist, 'Segs' Jennings, was recruited. The new Ruts line-up debuted supporting Wayne County and the Electric Chairs at High Wycombe town hall on 25 January 1978.

The Ruts' first single, "In a Rut" was finally released on People Unite in January 1979, having been recorded back on 24 April 1978 at the Free Range 8-track studios. It was backed up with anti-heroin tirade "H-Eyes" on the B-side ("You're so young, you take smack for fun/It's gonna screw your head, you're gonna wind up dead"). DJ John Peel expressed his admiration for the group on air (as can be heard on a retrospective 1978 radio show clip on the In a Can album) and a session for the BBC swiftly followed the same month.[1] DJ David Jensen also showcased the band in a further session recorded for the BBC in February 1979. A second Peel session was in May 1979.

In 1979, after a chance meeting with The Damned drummer Rat Scabies, the band toured the UK as the Damned's support act.[1] A bootleg of their 3 November slot at Strathclyde University includes a rendition of The Damned's "Love Song" as well as a cover version of the rock and roll standard "Blue Suede Shoes". The Damned also played live covers of "In a Rut" during this period as evidenced on the Noise: The Best of The Damned Live album.

The Ruts – Babylon's Burning excerpt
An excerpt from Babylon's Burning
Problems playing this file? See media help.

In June, their debut single for Richard Branson's Virgin Records, "Babylon's Burning" became a UK Top 10 hit, reaching number 7 in the UK Singles Chart,[3] and prompting an appearance on BBC Television's Top of the Pops. The second Virgin single, "Something That I Said", followed in August 1979 and garnered a second Top of the Pops spot.[1] The B-side was a reggae track "Give Youth a Chance" (also known as "Blackman's Pinch") originally recorded for the band's John Peel session in May.

Their debut album The Crack was produced by Mick Glossop and released in September 1979, reaching number 16 in the UK Albums Chart.[1][3] The two singles "Babylon's Burning" and "Something That I Said" were re-recorded for the album. Edited from the album, the band's third single for Virgin at the end of October 1979 was the roots reggae track "Jah War", about the Metropolitan Police's Special Patrol Group's violence in Southall disturbances in April 1979.[1] However, the BBC refused to play it, labelling the song as “too political”.

1980s

On 11 February 1980, the band returned to a BBC studio for their third Peel session, two tracks of which – "Demolition Dancing" and "Secret Soldiers" – later appeared on Virgin's posthumous Grin & Bear It album.

By this time, singer Malcolm Owen was suffering with health problems; a combination of sore throats and a heroin addiction. Contrary to some later reports, which suggested he had started taking heroin when Roxina had left him, Owen had been dabbling with heroin since the time he and Fox spent in Wales. A UK tour was arranged, the 'Back to Blighty' tour, but a number of dates had to be cancelled due to Owen's condition. What turned out to be the last Ruts gig with Owen took place at Plymouth Polytechnic on 26 February 1980.

On 27 March 1980, The Ruts released their fifth single, "Staring at the Rude Boys", a comment on the rapidly rising Two Tone scene.[1] It was backed by another reggae song "Love in Vain". The single reached the No. 22 spot on the UK Singles Chart.[3] "Staring at the Rude Boys" was covered by the US hardcore band Dag Nasty in 1987, and by the British hardcore punk band Gallows in 2007.[citation needed]

The Ruts backed Laurel Aitken who was then signed to Secret Affair's record label, I-Spy Records, on a Peel session for BBC Radio 1, in April 1980, and also backed Aitken on his support tour to Secret Affair. The line-up was Aitken, Fox, Jennings, Ruffy, Owen and Barnacle. The band also played for Aitken on his single, "Rudi Got Married".[1]

With their latest UK tour sold out in advance and a US tour lined up, the band began work on their second album in early 1980. Having been forced to cancel a number of UK tour dates, the other three band members fired their frontman over his drug addiction, shortly after completing work on their next single, "West One (Shine on Me)". After negotiations, Owen briefly rejoined the band.[1]

Despite having spent time living at his parents’ house, free from smack, Malcolm Owen was found dead in the bathroom of his parents' house in Hayes, from a heroin overdose on 14 July 1980 at the age of 26.[4] Prophetically, the track "H-eyes", which was the B-side of their first single "In a Rut", was a song against heroin use, and two other songs, "Dope for Guns" from the album The Crack, plus reggae lament "Love in Vein" ("don't want you in my arms no more") were also anti-drug songs. A year later, The Damned wrote a song, "The Limit Club", about their deceased friend which mentions the "velvet claws" that Fox talked about with reference to Owen's heroin addiction.

On 22 August 1980, the band's sixth and final single was released, "West One (Shine on Me)". Co-produced by the band themselves as they were "starting to get pissed off with the music business" (according to Jennings in an audio interview on "Bustin' Out"), the song featured brass and segued into a dub remix. The B-side was "The Crack", a lighthearted mini-pastiche of their debut album, recorded in a number of musical styles. It peaked at No. 43 in the UK Singles Chart.

Virgin issued a second album later in 1980, a compilation of singles, demos and live tracks entitled Grin & Bear It. The three live tracks – "S.U.S.", "Babylon's Burning" and "Society" had been recorded for Chorus, a French TV show, in January of that year. When this was later reissued on CD, early tracks "Stepping Bondage", "Lobotomy" and "Rich Bitch" were added. 1980 also saw the collaboration of the remaining band members with Kevin Coyne on one half of his double album, Sanity Stomp. In 1981 they performed as the backing band of French singer Valérie Lagrange on her album Chez Moi.

The band continued as Ruts D.C. (D.C. standing for the Italian term da capo, meaning "back to the beginning") in a different musical vein.[1] They released two albums, Animal Now (May 1981 on Virgin) and Rhythm Collision (July 1982 on Bohemian Records), the latter in collaboration with Mad Professor, a renowned dub producer. Ruts D.C. split in 1983.

In 1987 Dojo Records and Castle Communications released RUTS LIVE, an eleven-track album licensed from Link Communications (DOJO LP52).

In 1987, BBC label Strange Fruit collected together the group's three Radio One sessions for The Peel Session Album: The Ruts. Live albums soon followed, including BBC Radio One in Concert (Windsong) recorded at London's Paris Theatre on 7 July 1979, The Ruts Live (Dojo) and Live and Loud! (Link).[1]

1990s and later

Virgin released The Ruts vs. The Skids EP in 1992 to promote their Three Minute Heroes compilation album. "In a Rut" and "Babylon's Burning" were lined up against The Skids' "Into the Valley" and "Working for the Yankee Dollar". Demolition Dancing (1994) was an album of live tracks recorded in 1979, two of which – "Shakin' All Over" and "In A Rut" – featured members of The Damned. Also in 1994, the German record label Vince Lombardy Highschool Records released Rules which featured sixteen tracks by The Ruts and Ruts D.C., including "Last Exit", a previously unreleased song.

1995 brought Something That I Said – The Best of The Ruts album (re-released in March 2003 and on EMI Gold in 2005).[1]

Ruts: In a Can (2000) was an album of demos from three sessions in the period before they signed to Virgin, released in a metal tin. Fox, Jennings and Ruffy compiled and remastered this release, and also supplied liner notes. The sessions date from 25 April 1978 (8-track Fairdeal Sessions), 20 February 1979 (Underhill Studio) and Mystery Studio Sessions (early 1979).

In 2001, Virgin released Bustin' Out – The Essential Ruts Collection on CD. It included "Denial", a previously unreleased instrumental track. "Bustin' Out" was rounded out with a twenty-minute interview with Jennings. The same year, the 2-disc CD Criminal Minds appeared on Snapper in the UK. The second disc was a reissue of Live and Loud! from 1987. Anagram Records came up with a collection of unreleased tracks and alternate versions for their sixteen-track CD, In a Rut in 2002 (reissued 2008). The compilation included a snippet of John Peel praising "In a Rut", and offering to help listeners obtain a copy if it is not available in their local record shop.

Babylon's Burning Reconstructed (2005) was an album-long tribute to the band's most famous song, remixed sixteen different times by Die Toten Hosen, Don Letts, Dreadzone and the Groove Corporation. The wide range of remixes included beatbox, drum and bass and ambient reworkings.

Fox came out of semi-retirement to play Ruts songs as Foxy's Ruts with his son, Lawrence, on drums. Foxy's Ruts supported Bad Manners on their Christmas tour of the UK in December 2006.

Two retrospective live albums appeared in 2006. Get Out of It!! featured eighteen songs including a sexually-themed early number by the band, "Gotta Little Number" (also titled "Stepping Bondage") from a London Marquee show on 19 July 1979 (these recordings have also surfaced as Marquee 1979 and Ruts 1979 – Marquee Club). Live at Deeply Vale, featured thirteen songs from a July 1978 performance recorded at the free Deeply Vale festival that was held annually near Bury, Greater Manchester.

2007 reform

On 16 July 2007, the band reformed for the first time in 27 years, and played a benefit gig for Fox, following his diagnosis as having lung cancer. Henry Rollins stood in for Owen. They were supported by Tom Robinson, The Damned, Misty in Roots, UK Subs, Splodge (Splodgenessabounds), John Otway; and the Peafish House Band which featured Lee Harris, (The Blockheads), Tony Barber (Buzzcocks) and Rowland Rivron, plus Edward Tudor-Pole and T. V. Smith.[citation needed] Fox died on 21 October of the same year, at the age of 56.[5]

On 25 January 2008, Henry Rollins presented The Gig, a short film about the 2007 benefit gig at London's Shepherd's Bush Empire. The event, in support of Macmillan Cancer Support, was accompanied by live performances from Alabama 3, T. V. Smith, members of The Members, The Damned's Captain Sensible and Beki Bondage.

In June 2008, another compilation, Original Punks, was released by Music Club Deluxe in the UK. The two-disc set included demos, alternate versions and live tracks plus songs recorded by Ruts D.C.

In December 2008 John "Segs" Jennings and Dave Ruffy returned to Ariwa Studios as Ruts D.C to record some new tracks with Neil "Mad Professor" Fraser. The project, entitled Rhythm Collision Vol. 2, was mixed in Brighton by Mike "Prince Fatty" Pelanconi and was finally released in 2013.

The band enlisted Leigh Heggarty on guitar, Seamus Beaghan on Hammond organ, and Molara on additional vocals and percussion, and completed some British dates supporting Alabama 3 in November and December 2011. The band also played the Rebellion Festival in August 2012, at the Empress Ballroom in Blackpool, Lancashire, alongside Rancid, Buzzcocks, Goldblade, Social Distortion, Public Image Ltd and a reformed Anti-Pasti amongst others.[6]

Discography

Albums

  • The Crack (as The Ruts) (September 1979: Virgin, V 2132) UK No. 16
  • Grin & Bear It (as The Ruts) (part-compilation) (October 1980: Virgin, V 2188) UK No. 28
  • Animal Now (as Ruts D.C.) (May 1981: Virgin)
  • Rhythm Collision (as Ruts D.C.) (July 1982: Bohemian BOLP 4) recorded and mixed by Mad Professor re-released 2014 by Sosumi SOSLP102
  • Rhythm Collision Vol.2 (as Ruts D.C.) (2013: Sosumi) SOSLP101 recorded with Mad Professor, mixed by Prince Fatty, featuring Tenor Fly, Rob Love, Jessica Mcintyre, Aynzli Jones
  • Music Must Destroy (as The Ruts D.C.) (2016:Westworld/Sosumi) Recorded by Pat Collier,James Knight & Greg "Wizard" Fleming mixed by Lee Groves

Live

  • BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Windsong International – split with Penetration)[3]
  • Live at Deeply Vale 1970's (2006: Ozit)
  • Get Out of It Live (2006: Ozit)
  • Live On Stage Ruts DC 2014 Sosumi SOSLP103

Selective compilation albums and EPs

  • The Peel Sessions (December 1986: Strange Fruit)
  • Peel Sessions – Complete Sessions 1979–1981 (May 1990: Strange Fruit)
  • Demolition Dancing (1994: Receiver) – mostly live material, and including two tracks with The Damned: "Shakin' All Over" and "In a Rut"
  • Something That I Said: The Best of the Ruts (March 1995: Virgin)
  • Bustin’ Out: The Essential Ruts Collection (June 2001: EMI)
  • The Crack/Grin and Bear It (2003, EMI; both original albums on one CD.)

Singles

  • "In a Rut" / "H-Eyes" (Jan 1979: People Unite, SJP 795 & RUT 1)
  • "Babylon's Burning" / "Society" (June 1979: Virgin, VS 271; also released as a 12-inch single) UK No. 7
  • "Something That I Said" / "Give Youth a Chance" (August 1979: Virgin, VS 285) UK No. 29
  • "Jah War" / "I Ain't Sofisticated" (November 1979: Virgin, VS 298)
  • "Jah War" / " SUS " 12" (1979 Virgin Records France, Virgin 2141 248 ).
  • "Staring at the Rude Boys" / "Love in Vain" (April 1980: Virgin, VS 327) UK No. 22
  • "West One (Shine on Me)" / "The Crack" (August 1980: Virgin, VS 370) UK No. 43
  • "Different View" / "Formula Eyes" (as Ruts D.C.) (February 1981: Virgin, VS 396)
  • "Whatever We Do" / "Push Yourself – Make It Work" (as Ruts D.C.) (July 1982: Bohemian, B 02)
  • "Weak Heart" / "Militant" / "Accusation" (as Ruts D.C.) (March 1983: Bohemian, B 03)
  • "Stepping Bondage" / "Lobotomy" / "Rich Bitch" (as Ruts) (May 1983: Bohemian, B 04)[3]
  • "Jah War" / "War On Crime" (as Ruts D.C.) (August 2015 Sosumi / People Unite SOS7001) b. side ft Daddy Freddy, Blackout & Tall Rich
  • "Psychic Attack" / Vox Teardrop (Instrumental) (as Ruts D.C.) (August 2016 Westworld / Sosumi)
  • "Music Must Destroy"* (as Ruts D.C.) (August 2016 Westworld / Sosumi WW0093S) ft Henry Rollins

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Biography by Jo-Ann Greene". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 October 2009.
  2. ^ "EXCLUSIVE – Unseen Pics Of The Ruts in North Wales". Link2wales.co.uk. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  4. ^ The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches, Jeremy Simmonds, Chicago Review Press, 2008. ISBN 1-55652-754-3
  5. ^ Mason, Peter (22 October 2007). "Obituary: Paul Fox". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Rebellion Festivals Ltd - Independent Punk and Alternative Music Festival". Rebellionfestivals.com. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
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