Madtsoia
Appearance
Madtsoia | |
---|---|
Madtsoia bai | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | †Madtsoiidae |
Genus: | †Madtsoia Simpson, 1933 |
Species | |
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Madtsoia is an extinct genus of madtsoiid snakes. It is known from the Eocene (Casamayoran and Itaboraian) of Argentina (M. bai), the Paleocene of Brazil (M. camposi), the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Spain (M. laurasiae),[citation needed] the Late Cretaceous of India (M. pisdurensis),[1] and the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Madagascar and the Coniacian of Niger (M. madagascariensis). Recovered vertebrae of M. pisdurensis are 1.83 centimetres (0.72 in) long and 4.35 centimetres (1.71 in) tall) and pertain to a snake that was approximately 5 metres (16 ft) long.[1]
Distribution
Fossils of Madtsoia have been found in:[2]
- Coniacian
- Campanian
- Late Cretaceous
- Maastrichtian
- Eocene
- Casamayoran Sarmiento Formation, Argentina
- Itaboraian Las Flores Formation, Argentina and Itaboraí Formation, Brazil
References
- ^ a b c Mohabey, D.M.; Head, J.J.; Wilson, J.A. (2011). "A new species of the snake Madtsoia from the Upper Cretaceous of India and its paleobiogeographic implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (3): 588–595. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.560220. S2CID 129792355.
- ^ Madtsoia at Fossilworks.org
- ^ "Iraganaren berri". zientzia.eus (in Basque). 1 June 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
Further reading
- Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature by Harry W. Greene
- In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods by Nicholas C. Fraser and Hans-Dieter Sues
External links
Categories:
- Cretaceous snakes
- Paleocene lepidosaurs
- Eocene snakes
- Coniacian genus first appearances
- Eocene genus extinctions
- Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
- Late Cretaceous reptiles of Africa
- Cretaceous Madagascar
- Fossils of Madagascar
- Maevarano fauna
- Cretaceous Niger
- Fossils of Niger
- Late Cretaceous reptiles of Europe
- Paleocene reptiles of South America
- Casamayoran
- Itaboraian
- Paleogene Argentina
- Fossils of Argentina
- Fossil taxa described in 1933
- Taxa named by George Gaylord Simpson
- Snake stubs
- Prehistoric reptile stubs