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1971 Women's World Cup

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Campeonato de Fútbol Femenil
1971
Azteca Stadium in 1986
Tournament information
SportAssociation football
Host(s) Mexico
Teams10 (entered)
6 (qualified)
Final positions
Champions Denmark
Runner-up Mexico
Tournament statistics
Matches played11
Goals scored39 (3.55 per match)
Top scorer(s)Denmark Susanne Augustesen
Denmark Lis Lene Nielsen (4 goals)

The 1971 Women's World Cup (Spanish: 1971 Campeonato de Fútbol Femenil) was an association football tournament organised by the Federation of Independent European Female Football (FIEFF) in Mexico in August–September 1971. Held in Mexico City and Guadalajara, it featured women's teams from six countries and is the second known tournament to be named as a women's football World Cup after the 1970 edition in Italy.[1] It was twenty years before the first official FIFA women's world cup.

Alongside Mexico, who qualified automatically as hosts, teams from South America and Europe qualified to the 1971 cup. Denmark were the tournament champions, defending its title by winning the final 3–0 against Mexico, in front of a 110,000 crowd.[2][3][4][5]

Background

A women's football international match was played in Scotland in 1881.[6] Later instances included games between British, French and Belgian teams in the 1920s, and a women's European Championship in 1957. During this time, women's football was often stifled or banned by male-dominated football federations in many countries. In Brazil, women's football was effectively illegal from 1941 until 1979.[7]

FIEFF organised a previous Women's World Cup in Italy in 1970, also won by Denmark.[8]

Qualifying

The 1971 tournament featured three different qualifying groups, two in Europe played in April and June 1971, and one in the Americas.[4] Six teams made the final tournament – Mexico, Argentina, England, Denmark, France, and Italy.[4] Four teams were knocked out in qualifying – Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden and Costa Rica.

Some of the qualifiers and finals games were officially recognised – for example, the Italian Football Federation classes all of the 1971 Italy games as full internationals.[4] One of the qualification matches was the first FIFA-recognised women's international match: France beat the Netherlands 4-0 in Hazebrouck in front of 1,500 spectators, to qualify for the finals. However, the match was only recognised by the French Football Federation after it was completed,[when?] and the French players did not know they had qualified for the tournament until their coach told them after the game.[9]

Tournament

Tournament sponsors Martini & Rossi paid for each team's travel, accommodation, and kits.[3] Goalposts were painted in pink hoops and stadium staff wore pink clothes, in order to try to appeal to women and families.[3] Ticket prices ranged from 30 pesos (£1.15) to 80 pesos (£3).[3] The tournament mascot was Xochitl, "a young girl in [a] football kit".[3][5]

The opening match of the finals, Mexico–Argentina (15 August) had a reported attendance of 100,000 at the Azteca Stadium.[10] An estimated 80,000 people attended the Mexico–England group game. The World Cup final, Mexico–Denmark, had an estimated attendance of 110,000,[4][11] a world record for women's sport. This figure was reported both at the time[2] and subsequently,[3] and surviving footage supports the estimates.[5] The football record at the Azteca Stadium was three years earlier, 119,853 at the men's Mexico–Brazil match in July 1968.[12]

The hosts Mexico qualified for the final after defeating Italy in the semifinals. Two days before the final, the Mexican press noted the players for Mexico were unhappy they had not been receiving economic support for participating in the tournament. The Mexican team threatened to skip the final but gave up their two million peso demand and the game went forward as scheduled.[11]

Denmark won the tournament after beating Mexico 3–0 in the final, featuring a hat trick by 15-year-old Susanne Augustesen.[4] The victorious Danish team were treated to a celebratory reception at Copenhagen Town Hall upon their return from the tournament.[13] However, due to the unofficial nature of the tournament, it is not recognised by the Danish Football Association.[13]

Squads

England's team included 13-year-old Leah Caleb, 14-year-old Gill Sayell, and 15-year-old Chris Lockwood,[3][14] while 15-year-old Susanne Augustesen scored a hat-trick for Denmark as they beat Mexico 3–0 in the final.[4] Augustesen was honoured by the mayor of her hometown, Holbæk.[13]

12 members of England's 14-woman squad reunited in June 2019 for the first time since the tournament.[15]

Group stage

Group 1

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA Pts
1  Mexico 2 2 0 0 7 1 4
2  Argentina 2 1 0 1 5 4 2
3  England 2 0 0 2 1 8 0
Mexico 3–1 Argentina
Rubio 21', 54'
Hernández 30'		 Report Cardoso 34'
Attendance: 100,000[10]
Referee: Cosentina (Italy)
Argentina 4–1 England
Elva Selva 7', 31', 34' (pen.), 71' Report Burton 13'
Referee: Cosentina (Italy)
Mexico 4–0 England
Aguilar 12', 43'
Huerta 23'
Zaragoza 49'

Group 2

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA Pts
1  Denmark 2 1 1 0 4 1 3
2  Italy 2 1 1 0 2 1 3
3  France 2 0 0 2 0 4 0
Denmark 3–0 France
Augustesen 7'
L. Nielsen 32', 67'		 Report
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Salazar (Mexico)
France 0–1 Italy
Report Schiavo 23'
Referee: Caves (England)
Denmark 1–1 Italy
H. Hansen 10' Report Avon 43'
Referee: Minarich (Switzerland)

Knockout stage

Bracket

 
Semi-finalsFinal
 
      
 
28 August — Mexico City
 
 
 Denmark 5
 
5 September — Mexico City
 
 Argentina 0
 
 Denmark 3
 
29 August — Mexico City
 
 Mexico 0
 
 Mexico 2
 
 
 Italy 1
 
Third place
 
 
4 September — Guadalajara
 
 
 Italy 4
 
 
 Argentina 0

Semi-finals

Denmark 5–0 Argentina
L. Nielsen 34', 50', 68'
H. Hansen 53'
Frederiksen 64'		 Report
Mexico 2–1 Italy
Hernández 7' (pen.), 24' (pen.) Report Varone 6'
Attendance: 90,000
Referee: Frère (France)

Fifth place play-off

A match for fifth place was played between the two teams which did not advance to the semifinals.

England 2–3 France
Janice Barton 10', 16' Armelle Binard 12'
Jocelyne Henry 22'
Ghislaine Royer 32'

Third place play-off

Italy 4–0 Argentina
Elisabetta Vignotto 4', 32', 67'
Elena Schiavo 63'		 Report
Referee: Salazar (Mexico)

Final

Denmark 3–0 Mexico
Susanne Augustesen 26', 52', 62' Report
Attendance: 110,000 [2][3][4] /
112,500 [16]
Referee: Minarich (Switzerland)

Later tournaments

The tournament was later followed by "the series of Mundialito tournaments throughout the 1980s in Italy, and FIFA's Women's Invitation Tournament in China in 1988" before the first FIFA Women's World Cup in China in 1991.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Coppa del Mondo (Women) 1970". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d Aldani, Giorgio (6 September 1971). "Calcio girls: Danimarca mondiale / Vignotto (3 gol) grande riscatto". Corriere dello Sport. No. 1971 - 52 - Fascicolo: 210. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Bill Wilson (7 December 2018). "Mexico 1971: When women's football hit the big time". BBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mundial (Women) 1971". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b c Domeneghetti, Roger. "The 1971 Women's World Cup: game changers? (2019)". History Extra. BBC. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  6. ^ Gibbs, Stuart (24 October 2018). "The strange birth of women's football". The Football Pink. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  7. ^ Costa, Ana. "The history of women's football in Brazil". sportanddev.org. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  8. ^ a b Anna Kessel (4 June 2015). "Women's World Cup: from unofficial tournaments to record-breaking event". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  9. ^ "First ladies pave the way". FIFA.com. 8 April 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Sandovol, George (17 August 1971). "Calcio girls: Un Messico travolgente nell'esordio dei mondiali". Corriere dello Sport. No. 1971 - 52 - Fascicolo: 193. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  11. ^ a b "El mundial femenil que México olvidó". El Universal. 8 March 2017.
  12. ^ El Monumental le gana a la Bombonera
  13. ^ a b c Nikoline Vestergaard (10 September 2007). "Verdensmester som 15-årig" (in Danish). BT. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  14. ^ "The lost lionesses". BBC Sport.
  15. ^ "Women's World Cup: 1971 'lost lionesses' squad tracked down after 48 years". 26 June 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  16. ^ "Da Danmark blev verdensmestre i fodbold". DR (broadcaster). Retrieved 22 June 2020.

Bibliography

  • Barboni, Luca; Cecchi, Gabriele (1999). Annuario del calcio femminile 1999-2000 (in Italian). Fornacette (Pisa, Italy): Mariposa Editrice S.r.l. pp. 230–231.
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