Companies Act

Companies Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in Botswana, Hong Kong, India, Kenya, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom in relation to company law. The Bill for an Act with this short title will usually have been known as a Companies Bill during its passage through Parliament.

Companies Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to company law.

List

Botswana

The Companies Act 2007

India

Kenya

The Companies Act 1962 (Cap 486)
The Companies Act 2015

Malaysia

The Companies Act 1965

New Zealand

Companies Act 1993 (originally Joint Stock Companies Act 1860)^[1]

Singapore

The Companies Act 1967 (Cap 50)^[2]

The Companies Acts 1862 to 1893 is the collective title of the Companies Act 1862, the Companies Seals Act 1864, the Companies Act 1867, the Joint-Stock Companies Arrangement Act 1870, the Companies Act 1877, the Companies Act 1879, the Companies Act 1880, the Companies (Colonial Registers) Act 1883, the Companies Act 1886, the Companies (Memorandum of Association) Act 1890, the Companies (Winding-up) Act 1890, the Directors Liability Act 1890 and the Companies (Winding-up) Act 1893.^[5]

The Companies Acts 1948 to 1976 was the collective title of the Companies Act 1948, Parts I and III of the Companies Act 1967, the Companies (Floating Charges and Receivers) (Scotland) Act 1972, section 9 of the European Communities Act 1972, sections 1 to 4 of the Stock Exchange (Completion of Bargains) Act 1976, section 9 of the Insolvency Act 1976, and the Companies Act 1976.^[6]

The Companies Acts 1948 to 1980 was the collective title of the Companies Act 1948, Parts I and III of the Companies Act 1967, the Companies (Floating Charges and Receivers) (Scotland) Act 1972, section 9 of the European Communities Act 1972, sections 1 to 4 of the Stock Exchange (Completion of Bargains) Act 1976, section 9 of the Insolvency Act 1976, the Companies Act 1976, and the Companies Act 1980.^[7]

The Companies Clauses Acts 1845 to 1889 is the collective title of the Companies Clauses Consolidation Act 1845, the Companies Clauses Act 1863, the Companies Clauses Act 1869, the Companies Clauses Consolidation Act 1888 and the Companies Clauses Consolidation Act 1889.^[8]

The Life Assurance Companies Acts 1870 to 1872 was the collective title of the following Acts:^[9]

The Life Assurance Companies Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict c 61)
The Life Assurance Companies Act 1871 (34 & 34 Vict c 58)
The Life Assurance Companies Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict c 41)

Scotland

The Companies Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict c 17)
The Railway Companies (Scotland) Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict c 126)
The Companies (Floating Charges) (Scotland) Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz 2 c 46)

Northern Ireland

The Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960 (c 22) (NI)
The Insurance Companies (Northern Ireland) Act 1968 (c 6) (NI)
The Open-Ended Investment Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 (c 13)

Companies Order

A number of Orders in Council with this title (or some variation on it) have been passed. The change in nomenclature is due to the demise of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the imposition of direct rule. These orders are considered to be primary legislation.

The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I.6))
The Companies Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1035 (N.I. 9))
The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2404 (N.I.18))
The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/593 (N.I.5))
The Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1504 (N.I.10))
The Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1967 (N.I.17))

References

Chatfield, Michael. "Companies Acts." In History of Accounting: An International Encyclopedia, edited by Michael Chatfield and Richard Vangermeersch. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996. pp. 136–139.

^ Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., Bruce James Cameron, B.A., LL.M., Legal Adviser, Department of Justice; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "COMPANY LAW". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2018-03-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Companies Act - Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
^ http://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/LOB/PDF%20(EN)/Cap.39.pdf
^ L C B Gower, J B Cronin, A J Eason and Lord Wedderburn of Charlton. Gower's Principles of Modern Company Law. Fourth Edition. Stevens and Sons. London. 1979. Page 29 ("our first attempt at a Companies Act" or, possibly more correctly, at a Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act).
^ The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
^ The Companies Act 1976, section 45(2)
^ The Companies Act 1980, section 90(2)
^ The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
^ The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2

[1] Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., Bruce James Cameron, B.A., LL.M., Legal Adviser, Department of Justice; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "COMPANY LAW". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2018-03-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] "Companies Act - Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

[3] ttp://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/LOB/PDF%20(EN)/Cap.39.pdf

[4] L C B Gower, J B Cronin, A J Eason and Lord Wedderburn of Charlton. Gower's Principles of Modern Company Law. Fourth Edition. Stevens and Sons. London. 1979. Page 29 ("our first attempt at a Companies Act" or, possibly more correctly, at a Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act).

[5] The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2

[6] The Companies Act 1976, section 45(2)

[7] The Companies Act 1980, section 90(2)

[8] The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2

[9] The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2

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