HMS Tristram (1917)
![]() HMS Tristram
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History | |
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Name | HMS Tristram |
Builder | J. Samuel White, Cowes |
Laid down | 23 September 1916 |
Launched | 24 February 1917 |
Commissioned | 30 June 1917 |
Decommissioned | 9 May 1921 |
Fate | Broken up |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Modified Admiralty Template:Sclass2- destroyer |
Displacement | 1,085 long tons (1,102 t) |
Length | 276 ft (84.1 m) |
Beam | 27 ft (8.2 m) |
Draught | 11 ft (3.4 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 36 knots (41.4 mph; 66.7 km/h) |
Range | 3,450 nmi (6,390 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h) |
Complement | 82 |
Armament |
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HMS Tristram was a modified Admiralty Template:Sclass2- destroyer which served with the Royal Navy. She was operational for less than four years between being commissioned on 30 June 1917 and being sold for breaking up on 9 May 1921.[1]
Design
Tristram was 276 feet (84.12 m) long overall, with a beam of 27 feet (8.2 m) and a draught of 11 feet (3.35 m).[2] Displacement was 1,085 long tons (1,102 t). Power was provided by three White-Forster boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph).[3] Three funnels were fitted. 296 long tons (301 t) of oil were carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[4]
Armament consisted of three QF 4in Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the second and third funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes.[2] Fire control included a single Dumaresq and a Vickers range clock.[5] The ship had a complement of 82 officers and men.[3]
Service
Tristram was one of eleven modified Template:Sclass2- destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in March 1916 as part of the Eighth War Construction Programme and was launched in February 1917.[4]
On commissioning, Tristram joined the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet,[6] and served there until 1919.[7] When the Grand Fleet was disbanded, Tristram was transferred to the Home Fleet, under the Flag of King George V,[8] and was reduced to Care and Maintenance in 1920.[9] The ship was sold for scrap to Thos W Ward of Briton Ferry on 9 May 1921 and breaking up started in 29 August 1924.[1]
Pennant numbers
Pennant Number | Date |
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F89 | 1917[10] |
F25 | 1918[10] |
References
- ^ a b Colledge, J.J. (1987). Ships of the Royal Navy : The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 416. ISBN 978-1-93514-907-1.
- ^ a b Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- ^ a b Parkes, Oscar; Prendegast, Maurice (1919). Jane’s Fighting Ships. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd. p. 107.
- ^ a b Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- ^ "Fire Control in H.M. Ships". The Technical History and Index: Alteration in Armaments of H.M. Ships during the War. 3 (23): 31. 1919.
- ^ "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". The Navy List: 13. July 1917. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". The Navy List: 12. January 1919. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ "II. Home Fleet". The Navy List: 12. July 1919. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ "IV. Vessels Under the V.A.C. Reserve Fleet". The Navy List: 708. July 1919. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ a b Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton: Ian Allan. p. 70. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
Bibliography
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.