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AK3L1

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(Redirected from AK4 (gene))
AK4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesAK4, AK 4, AK3, AK3L1, AK3L2, adenylate kinase 4
External IDsOMIM: 103030; MGI: 87979; HomoloGene: 100316; GeneCards: AK4; OMA:AK4 - orthologs
EC number2.7.4.3
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_203464
NM_001005353
NM_013410
NM_001330616

NM_001177602
NM_001177604
NM_001177605
NM_009647

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001005353
NP_001317545
NP_037542
NP_982289

NP_001171073
NP_001171075
NP_001171076
NP_033777

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 65.15 – 65.23 MbChr 4: 101.28 – 101.32 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 4, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AK4 gene.[5][6]

This gene encodes a member of the adenylate kinase family of enzymes. The encoded protein is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. A pseudogene for this gene has been located on chromosome 17. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Sequence alignment suggests that the gene defined by NM_013410, NM_203464, and NM_001005353 is located on chromosome 1.[6] Expression of AK4 may regulate global cellular ATP levels and modulate the AMPK signaling pathway.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162433Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028527Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Noma T, Fujisawa K, Yamashiro Y, Shinohara M, Nakazawa A, Gondo T, Ishihara T, Yoshinobu K (Aug 2001). "Structure and expression of human mitochondrial adenylate kinase targeted to the mitochondrial matrix". Biochem J. 358 (Pt 1): 225–32. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3580225. PMC 1222051. PMID 11485571.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: AK3L1 adenylate kinase 3-like 1".
  7. ^ Lanning, NJ; Looyenga, BD; Kauffman, AL; Niemi, NM; Sudderth, J; DeBerardinis, RJ; MacKeigan, JP (May 8, 2014). "A Mitochondrial RNAi Screen Defines Cellular Bioenergetic Determinants and Identifies an Adenylate Kinase as a Key Regulator of ATP Levels". Cell Reports. 7 (3): 907–917. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.065. PMC 4046887. PMID 24767988.
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Further reading

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