Actaea (pilot boat)
 Schooner yacht Actaea (or Actea)
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | Actaea |
| Namesake | Actaea |
| Owner |
|
| Operator |
|
| Builder | Shipyard in Kennebunk, Maine |
| Cost | $15,000 |
| Launched | 1880 |
| Out of service | 1 February 1896 |
| Fate | Sold |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Schooner |
| Tonnage | 97-tons TM |
| Length | 94 ft 9 in (28.88 m) |
| Beam | 22 ft 1 in (6.73 m) |
| Depth | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) |
| Propulsion | Sail |
The Actaea, or Actea, was a 19th-century Boston yacht built in 1880 by Weld and David Clark of Kennebunk, Maine for David Sears, Jr., of Montgomery Sears of Boston. She was purchased by a group of New York Sandy Hook Pilots in 1890. She was one of the largest and fastest pilot boats in the fleet. In the age of steam, the Actaea was sold in 1896 to John J. Phelps of the New York Yacht Club and used as a pleasure yacht.
Construction and service
[edit]The two-masted schooner Actaea was built in 1880 by Mr. Weld and David Clark, as a Boston yacht at Kennebunk, Maine, for David Sears, Jr., of Montgomery Sears of Boston.[2][3][4][5] Actaea comes from the Greek myth Actaea, which means seashore.
The American yacht Actea of Boston was at Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was repaired and sailed back to Boston on July 24, 1880.[6]
The Actaea was registered with Record of American and Foreign Shipping from 1881 through 1900 as a Schooner Yacht, with the David Sears as the owner; built in 1880 at Kennebunk, Maine; Port of call was the Port of Boston; she was thoroughly overhauled in 1891. Her dimensions were 94.9 ft. in length; 22.1 ft. breadth of beam; 9.1 ft. depth of hold; and 97-tons burthen.[3]
On May 15, 1882, David Sears sailed his schooner-yacht Actaea from Boston to Cowes, Isle of Wight, that took 24 days. They had a crew of 12 men, including the owner, Charles Longfellow and James Barker.[7] On September 1, 1882, they sailed for Brest, France, then to Portugal, Cadiz, Gibraltar, Morocco, Madeira, Cadiz, Cape Verde islands and then to Havana. They arrived in New York on December 24, 1882, and then back to Boston.[8][2]
The Actaea was purchased by the Sandy Hook Pilots in 1890 for $15,000 to replace a pilot boat that was lost off the Highlands.[4] She was one of the largest and fastest boats in the pilot fleet. She had flaring shaped bows.[9] The boat number "15" was painted as a large number on her mainsail, that identified the boat as belonging to the Sandy Hook Pilots.
On June 13, 1891, pilot James J. Keeley came into port with and the steamer Caledonia. He reported that when he was on the Actaea, he ran into a school of whales, 350 miles east of Sandy Hook. They were moving at a rate of 20 knots an hour. One of the whales did not dive soon enough and the sharp bows of the boat struck him on the back, which caused a large gash in the fish and a loud thump on the boat, causing everyone on the boat to wake up.[9]
On May 7, 1894, pilot James J. Keely, on the station boat Actaea, went aboard the French steamship La Champagne to help bring the vessel into the New York Bay. Because of dense fog, he had difficulties bringing the vessel through the channel and around the buoys. The steamship landed on the sand bar off Fort Hamilton. 14 lifeboats were placed in the water to lighted the load, but this did not help. As a result, 329 passengers had to be transferred to the boat Rosa.[10]
End of service
[edit]
On February 1, 1896, the New York Sandy Hook Pilots discarded sixteen sailboats and moved them to the Erie Basin in Brooklyn. They were replaced with steam pilot boats. Actaea was purchased by John J. Phelps of the New York Yacht Club for $4,500.[11] She was then towed from Erie Basin to the C. & R. Poillon shipyard on May 13, 1896, to be overalled.[12][13]: p83
The Actaea was registered to John J. Phelps, with the Atlantic Yacht Club of the New York Harbor. Phelps had a private pennant flag with the letter "P" on it.[14]
John J. Phelps of Newark, sold the Actaea to Captain Charles A. McCarthy of Brooklyn, his brother Frank and a cousin, W. R. McCarthy. On January 26, 1898, the Actaea left the South Ferry, Brooklyn and traveled around the Cape Horn to the Strait of Magellan, San Francisco, then to St. Michael, Alaska on a Klondike voyage. The voyage took 120 days to complete.[15][13]: p380 [16][17][4][5]
On April 19, 1900, John J. Phelps sold his steam yacht Actaea to M. L. Williams of Montreal, to be used on Lake Memphremagog, Vermont. The boat had to reach the lake by train from Nyack, New York because there was no direct water access to the lake.[18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Staten Island. News And Notes From Richmond County". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 29 Jun 1895. p. 15. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ a b "Europe and the West Indies in a Yacht". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 20 May 1882. p. 4. Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
- ^ a b "Index to Ship Registers". research.mysticseaport.org. Mystic seaport. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 11 Feb 2021.
- ^ a b c "Off For Klondike. The Schooner Actaea Has Been Fitted Out and Will Start Wednesday". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 23 Jan 1898. p. 1. Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
- ^ a b "The Actea Off For The Klondike. Capt. McCarthy's Expedition to Sail from Bay Ridge To-Morrow". The Sun. New York, New York. 1 Feb 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Abbreviated Despatches". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 24 Jul 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Yachting". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 16 Jul 1882. p. 10. Retrieved 12 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Yachting. Cruise of the Yacht Actaea". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 31 Dec 1882. p. 12. Retrieved 12 Feb 2021.
- ^ a b "Collided With A Whale. The Experience of the Pilot Boat Acaea Off Sandy Hook". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. 13 June 1891. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "La Champagne In The Mud. Big Steamship Fast On A Bank Off Fort Hamilton". The New York Timesplace=New York, New York. 7 May 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 12 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Not Up To Date. Why New York Pilots Are Discarding Sailboats". The Standard Union. Brooklyn, New York. 1 February 1896. p. 7. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Yachting Notes". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 13 May 1896. Retrieved 11 Feb 2021.
- ^ a b Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations.
- ^ "Atlantic Yacht Club". New York. 1899. Retrieved 2021-02-13.
- ^ Russell, Charles Edward (1929). From Sandy Hook to 62°. New York: Century Co. OCLC 3804485.
- ^ "Fifteen Klondike Passengers. They will Sail on a Pilot Boat Saturday". The New York Times. New York, New York. 26 Jan 1898. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- ^ "Actea Lifts Her Anchor. On Her Way for the Golden Regions of Alaska". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 31 Jan 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Actaea To Be Moved Overland". The New York Times. New York, New York. 19 Apr 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 2021-02-13.