Adesmia (plant)

Adesmia
	Adesmia salicornioides
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Dalbergieae
Genus:	Adesmia; DC. (1825)
Type species
	Adesmia muricata; (Jacq.) DC.
Species
	Over 200; see text.
Synonyms
	Heteroloma Desv. ex Rchb. (1828); Patagonium Schrank (1808 publ. 1809); Streptodesmia A.Gray (1853);

Adesmia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Adesmia clade within the Dalbergieae.^[2]^[3]

The species range across southern South America, from Peru and southeastern Brazil to Argentina and Chile.^[1]

Species

Adesmia comprises the following species:^[4]^[5]

Adesmia aconcaguensis Burkart
Adesmia acuta Burkart
Adesmia adrianii M.N. Correa
Adesmia aegiceras Phil.
Adesmia ameghinoi Speg.
Adesmia aphanantha Speg.
Adesmia aphylla Clos
Adesmia arachnipes Clos
Adesmia araucana Phil.
Adesmia araujoi Burkart
Adesmia arenicola (R.E. Fr.) Burkart
Adesmia argentea Meyen
Adesmia argyrophylla Phil.
Adesmia arillata Miotto
Adesmia aromatica Burkart
Adesmia aspera Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia atacamensis Phil.
Adesmia atuelensis Burkart
Adesmia aucaensis Burkart
Adesmia aueri Burkart
Adesmia augustii J.F. Macbr.
Adesmia aurantiaca (Dusen) Burkart
Adesmia axillaris Phil.
Adesmia balsamica Colla
Adesmia bedwellii Skottsb.
Adesmia bicolor (Poir.) DC.
Adesmia bijuga Phil.
Adesmia boelckeana Burkart
Adesmia bonariensis Burkart
Adesmia boronioides Hook. f.
Adesmia brachysemeon Phil.
Adesmia bracteata Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia brevivexillata Burkart
Adesmia burkartii M.N. Correa
Adesmia cabrerae Burkart
Adesmia caespitosa Phil.
Adesmia calycicomosa Burkart
Adesmia candida Hook. f.
Adesmia canescens Phil.
Adesmia capitellata (Clos) Hauman
Adesmia ciliata Vogel
Adesmia codonocalyx G.F. Grandjot
Adesmia colinensis Phil.
Adesmia coluteoides Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia concinna Phil.
Adesmia conferta Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia confusa Ulibarri
Adesmia coquimbensis Burkart
Adesmia cordobensis Burkart
Adesmia coronilloides Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia corymbosa Clos
Adesmia crassicaulis Phil.
Adesmia cuneata Mey. ex Vog.
Adesmia curvifolia Clos
Adesmia cytisoides Griseb.
Adesmia darapskyana Phil.
Adesmia davilae Phil.
Adesmia denticulata Clos
Adesmia denudata Phil.
Adesmia dessaueri (Reiche) Ulibarri
Adesmia dichotoma Clos
Adesmia digitata Burkart
Adesmia disperma Phil.
Adesmia dumosa Phil.
Adesmia echinus C. Presl
Adesmia elata Clos
Adesmia elegans Clos
Adesmia emarginata Clos
Adesmia eremophila Phil.
Adesmia erinacea Phil.
Adesmia exilis Clos
Adesmia fabrisii Burkart
Adesmia filicaulis Phil.
Adesmia filifolia Clos
Adesmia filipes A. Gray
Adesmia friesii Ulibarri
Adesmia frigida Phil.
Adesmia fuentesii G.F. Grandjot
Adesmia gayana Phil.
Adesmia germainii Phil.
Adesmia glandulifera (Rendle) Skottsb.
Adesmia glauca Phil.
Adesmia glaucescens Phil.
Adesmia glomerula Clos
- var. australior Burkart
- var. glomerula Clos
Adesmia glutinosa Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia godoyae Reiche
Adesmia gracilis Vogel
Adesmia gracillima I.M. Johnst.
Adesmia graminidea Speg.
Adesmia grandiflora Gillies
Adesmia guttulifera Sandwith
Adesmia hemisphaerica Hauman
Adesmia hirsuta Phil.
Adesmia hispidula (Lag.) DC.
Adesmia horrida Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia hunzikeri Burkart
Adesmia hystrix Phil.
Adesmia incana Vogel
Adesmia inconspicua Phil.
Adesmia jilesiana Burkart
Adesmia kingii Phil.
Adesmia lanata Hook. f.
Adesmia latifolia (Spreng.) Vogel
Adesmia laxa Clos
Adesmia leiocarpa Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia leptobotrys Burkart
Adesmia lihuelensis Burkart
Adesmia littoralis Burkart
Adesmia longipes Phil.
Adesmia longiseta DC.
Adesmia lotoides Hook. f.
Adesmia loudonia Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia macrostachya Benth.
Adesmia medinae (Reiche) Ulibarri
Adesmia melanocaulos Phil.
Adesmia melanthes Phil.
Adesmia mendozana Ulibarri
Adesmia micrantha Phil.
Adesmia microcalyx Phil.
Adesmia microphylla Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia minor (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart
Adesmia miraflorensis J. Remy
Adesmia monosperma Clos
Adesmia montana Phil.
Adesmia mucronata Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia multicuspis Clos
Adesmia muricata (Jacq.) DC.
Adesmia nana (Chodat & Wilczek) Hauman
Adesmia nanolignea Burkart
Adesmia neglecta M.N. Correa
Adesmia nordenskioldii (R.E. Fr.) Cardenas
Adesmia obcordata Clos
Adesmia obovata Clos
Adesmia obscura Clos
Adesmia occulta (R.E. Fr.) Burkart
Adesmia odontophylla Phil.
Adesmia pampeana Speg.
Adesmia papposa (Lag.) DC.
Adesmia paranensis Burkart
Adesmia parviflora Clos
Adesmia parvifolia Phil.
Adesmia patagonica Speg.
Adesmia patancana Ulbr.
Adesmia pauciflora Vogel
Adesmia pearcei Phil.
Adesmia pedicellata Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia pentaphylla Phil.
Adesmia peraltae (Reiche) Ulibarri
Adesmia phylloidea Clos
Adesmia pinifolia Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia pirionii I.M. Johnst.
Adesmia polygaloides (Chodat) Burkart
Adesmia polyphylla Phil.
Adesmia propinqua Clos
Adesmia prostrata Clos
Adesmia pseudincana Burkart
Adesmia pseudogrisea Burkart
Adesmia psoraleoides Vogel
Adesmia pumahuasiana Ulibarri
Adesmia pumila Hook. f.
Adesmia punctata (Poir.) DC.
Adesmia pungens Clos
Adesmia pusilla Phil.
Adesmia quadripinnata (Hicken) Burkart
Adesmia radicifolia Clos
Adesmia ragonesei Burkart
Adesmia rahmeri Phil.
Adesmia ramosissima Phil.
Adesmia reclinata O. Muniz
Adesmia reitziana Burkart
Adesmia renjifoana (Reiche) Ulibarri
Adesmia resinosa Phil.
Adesmia retrofracta Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia retusa Griseb.
Adesmia riojana Burkart
Adesmia rocinhensis Burkart
Adesmia rubroviridis Burkart
Adesmia ruiz-lealii M.N. Correa
Adesmia salamancensis Burkart
Adesmia salicornioides Speg.
Adesmia sandwithii Burkart
Adesmia sanjuanensis Burkart
Adesmia schickendanztii Griseb.
Adesmia schneideri Phil.
Adesmia securigerifolia Herter
Adesmia serrana M.N. Correa
Adesmia sessiliflora Phil.
Adesmia silvestrii Speg.
Adesmia smithiae DC.
Adesmia spinosissima Vogel
Adesmia spuma Burkart
Adesmia stenocaulon Hauman
Adesmia subnuda (A. Gray) Burkart
Adesmia subsericea (Chodat & Wilczek) Hauman
Adesmia subterranea Clos
Adesmia suffocata Hook. f.
Adesmia tehuelcha Speg.
Adesmia tenella Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia tomentosa Meyen
Adesmia torcae Phil.
Adesmia trifoliata Phil.
Adesmia trifoliolata Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia trijuga Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia tristis Vogel
Adesmia tucumanensis Burkart
Adesmia tunuianica Burkart
Adesmia unifoliolata Skottsb.
Adesmia uspallatensis Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia verrucosa Meyen
Adesmia villosa Hook. f.
Adesmia virens Phil.
Adesmia viscida Savi
Adesmia viscidissima Johnston
Adesmia viscosa Hook. & Arn.
Adesmia volckmannii Phil.
Adesmia zoellneri Ulibarri

^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Adesmia DC. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
^ Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829.
^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. hdl:10566/3193.
^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Adesmia". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
^ National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Adesmia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
^ Fortuna-Perez, AP (2021). "Secretory structures of the Adesmia clade (Leguminosae): Implications for evolutionary adaptation in dry environments". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 48: 125588. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2020.125588. S2CID 234014546.

[powo-1] Adesmia DC. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[Lavin-2] Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829.

[Cardoso-3] Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. hdl:10566/3193.

[4] "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Adesmia". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

[5] National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Adesmia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

[6] Fortuna-Perez, AP (2021). "Secretory structures of the Adesmia clade (Leguminosae): Implications for evolutionary adaptation in dry environments". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 48: 125588. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2020.125588. S2CID 234014546.

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