Aerotec A-122 Uirapuru
| A-122 Uirapuru | |
|---|---|
| |
| T-23A Uirapuru. | |
| Role | Primary Trainer |
| National origin | Brazil |
| Manufacturer | Aerotec |
| First flight | 2 June 1965 |
| Produced | 1968–1977 |
| Number built | 155 |
The Aerotec A-122 Uirapuru was a Brazilian military trainer aircraft. It was a low-wing monoplane with tricycle undercarriage that accommodated the pilot and instructor side-by-side. It first flew on 2 June 1965.[1]
In October 1967, the Brazilian Air Force ordered 30 aircraft to replace the obsolete Fokker S.11s and S.12s (T-21s and T-22s) that were operating in the Air Force Academy.[2] Later, they ordered another 40, and then 30 more. These were designated T-23.
The Bolivian Air Force ordered 36 examples in 1974, which flew until 1997, and in 1975 the Paraguayan Air Force bought eight aircraft to replace the Fokker T-21 (S.11). In 1986, six more were donated by the FAB. Most of them were withdrawn from service in 1992, replaced by the Enaer T-35 Pillán. As of 2009, only one T-23 is in flying conditions. Thirty others were sold in the civilian market. A total of 155 were built including prototypes by the time production finished in 1977.[3]
The T-23 suffered fatal accidents during spin training. The problem was solved after a crash in which an instructor described his stricken aircraft's responses to his control inputs all the way to the end. Uirapurus then received a ventral fin under the rear fuselage to correct the issue.
In 1980 interest by the airforce in an improved version led to the development of the Uirapuru II.
Variants
- A-122A Uirapuru – T-23 – Military trainer
- A-122B Uirapuru – Civil version[4]
- A-122C Uirapuru – T-23C
- A-132 Uirapuru II – enlarged version with improved canopy and larger vertical tail surfaces.[4]
Operators
- Bolivian Air Force – 18 A-122A purchased in 1974.[5]
- Paraguayan Air Force – 14 aircraft (8 in 1975 and 6 in 1986)
- Escuela Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil – 1 aircraft (early 70s)
Specifications (T-23)
Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72 [6]
General characteristics
- Crew: Two
- Airfoil: NACA 43013
Performance
- Endurance: 4 hours
See also
Related development
References
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Pereira, Roberto (July 1977). "Songbird of the Amazon". Air International. Vol. 13, no. 1. pp. 13–17.
{{cite magazine}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - Siegrist, Martin (October 1987). "Bolivian Air Power — 70 Years On". Air International. Vol. 33, no. 4. pp. 170–176, 194. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Taylor, John W.R. (editor) (1971). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72. London: Sampson Low. ISBN 0-354-00094-2.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - Taylor, John W R (ed.) (1980). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81. London: Jane's Publishing. ISBN 0-7106-7105-9.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 39.
External links
Media related to Aerotec A-122 Uirapuru at Wikimedia Commons