Alfred Blumstein
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Alfred Blumstein | |
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| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Cornell University |
| Known for | Criminology |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Operations Research Criminology Urban Systems |
| Institutions | Institute for Defense Analysis Carnegie Mellon University |
Alfred Blumstein (born 1930 in New York) is an American scientist and the J. Erik Jonsson University Professor of Urban Systems and Operations Research at the Heinz College and Department of Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University. He is known as one of the top researchers in criminology and operations research.
Biography
Blumstein graduated with his bachelor's degree and PhD from Cornell University and worked at the Institute for Defense Analyses before joining the Heinz College.
Blumstein directs the NSF-funded National Consortium on Violence Research at Carnegie Mellon and was Dean of the Heinz College from 1986-1993
He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the American Society of Criminology and serves as President of the latter.
Blumstein was president of the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) in 1977-78, The Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS) in 1987-88 and in 1996 he was the president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS).
He was awarded the Wolfgang Award for Distinguished Achievement in Criminology in 1998 and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1998. He also shares the 2007 Stockholm Prize in Criminology, the highest award in the field—he and his co-recipient are the first two Americans to earn the prize. In 1996, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York.
He is married and has three daughters and four grandchildren.
Work
Blumstein's research centers around modeling criminal careers, deterrence, prison population, transportation analysis, drug-enforcement policy, and he developed "lambda" in criminology as a measurement of an individual's offending frequency.
Publications
- 1968. National program of research, development, test, and evaluation on law enforcement and criminal justice.
- 1970. Systems analysis for social problems. Edited with Murray Kamrass and Armand B. Weiss.
- 1978. Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences (U.S.). Panel on Research on Deterrent and Incapacitative Effects. Deterrence and incapacitation : estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates. Edited with Jacqueline Cohen and Daniel Nagin.
- 1983. Research on sentencing : the search for reform. Edited with others.
- 1986. Criminal careers and "career criminals". Edited with others.
- 2000. Crime drop in America. Edited with Joel Wallman.
- 2007. Key issues in criminal career research : new analyses of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. With Alex R. Piquero and David P. Farrington.
External links
- Alfred Blumstein Stockholm Prize bio
- Alred Blumstein's Heinz College bio
- US Department of Justice article on Alfred Blumstein's contributions to criminology
- Biography of Alfred Blumstein from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
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