All but dissertation
"All but dissertation" (ABD) is a term identifying a stage in the process of obtaining a research doctorate or a research-oriented master's degree in the United States and other countries.
Overview
In typical usage of the term, the ABD graduate student has completed the required preparatory coursework, passed any required preliminary and comprehensive examinations, and met all other requirements except for the research requirements, typically including the writing and defense of a dissertation.[1] A student attaining this level may be granted a formal Candidate in Philosophy degree or status at a few institutions. Some universities, including Columbia, Yale, and George Washington, may award a formal Master of Philosophy (M.Phil. or MPhil) degree for these achievements.[2][3][4]
The use of ABD or the similar PhD(c) for PhD candidate (also PhD-c or PhDc) as a credential has been criticized as potentially misleading by some writers as the terms are not widely understood outside of academia[5][6] or indeed outside of the USA.
References
- ^ Schuman, Rebecca (1 August 2014). "ABD Company". Slate.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Master of Philosophy". Columbia University. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Doctor of Philosophy program". Yale School of Architecture. Master's Degree. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "PhD Requirements". Department of Economics, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington University. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ Amy Novotney (September 2016). "The misuse of PhD(c): Why a designation used by some students is seen as unethical". Monitor on Psychology. 47 (8): 36.
- ^ Peggy L. Chinn (29 June 2011). "How to list your credentials and title when you publish". ANS: Advances in Nursing Science Blog. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
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