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Ambrose Monell

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Ambrose Monell
Born1873 (1873)
DiedMay 2, 1921(1921-05-02) (aged 47–48)
Beacon, New York, U.S.
Education
Occupations
  • Industrialist
  • military commander
EmployerInternational Nickel Company
Known forNamesake of the Monel alloy

Ambrose Monell (1873 – May 2, 1921) was an American industrialist and military commander. He served as the first president of the International Nickel Company and was the namesake of the alloy known as Monel.[1]

Biography

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Monell was born in 1873 to New York City Civil Court Justice Ambrose Monell.[2] He was the grandson of New York Surrogate's Court Chief Justice Claudius L. Monell.[3] Expected to be a lawyer, Monell entered instead Columbia School of Mines, earning his degree in 1896.[4][5][6]

Monell became an instructor at the School of Mines upon graduation.[7] He later joined Carnegie Steel Company as a metallurgical engineer and quickly rose through the ranks to become the company's Chief Metallurgical Engineer and assistant to the president by 1902. He was named one of the "Carnegie Boys" by Quentin R. Skrabec Jr. as having made an impact on American industry.[8] That year, he was named president of the newly incorporated International Nickel Company.[4]

Monell received a patent in 1906[9] on the manufacture of a nickel-copper alloy that became known as Monel alloy 400,[10] setting off a century of inventions in the alloy industry.[11] The alloy was named after Monell, but one l had to be truncated because at that time, family names were not allowed to be used as trademarks.[12]

Monell was a director of a number of companies, including American International Corporation,[13] Midvale Steel, International Motors Company,[14] Liberty National Bank of New York,[15] American Bank Note Company,[16] New York Shipbuilding Corporation,[16] among others.

In 1917, Monell resigned from the company to become a colonel on the staff of the American aviation services in France.[14] He died on May 2, 1921, at age 47.[14] The New York Times speculated that his death had to do with "strain of war" as he never returned to active business life and spent time at a sanitarium in Beacon, New York.[14][17]

Monell was a member of the City Club of New York, Racquet and Tennis Club, and the Downtown Club.[7] He was a resident of Tuxedo Park, New York, at the time of his death.[18][19]

Legacy

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Monell was identified by Harvard Business School as one of the "Great American Business Leaders of the 20th Century."[5]

He left an estate of $15,000,000 (equivalent to $442 million in June 2022 dollars) at the time of death.[20] His widow, Maude Monell Vitelsen, who later married Norwegian-American industrialist, G. Unger Vetlesen, established the Ambrose Monell Foundation in 1956.[4][21]

His son, Edmund C. Monell, and grandson, Ambrose K. Monell, have continued to run the foundation, which has focused on health and environmental science research.[22][23] The foundation has helped establish the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia,[24] the Monell Building for International Climate Research at Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University,[25] the Ambrose Monell Award at Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science.[26] It has also supported the Carnegie Institution for Science[27] and the Jefferson Scholars Foundation.[28]

References

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  1. ^ "Business & Finance: Nickel". Time. 1934-08-27. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  2. ^ "AMBROSE MONELL DEAD". The New York Times. 1889-12-15. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  3. ^ "OBITUARY.; CHIEF JUSTICE CLAUDIUS L. MONELL". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  4. ^ a b c "History". Monell Foundation. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  5. ^ a b "Ambrose Monell - Leadership - Harvard Business School". www.hbs.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  6. ^ Metal Finishing: Preparation, Electroplating, Coating. L. H. Langdon. 1918.
  7. ^ a b Columbia Alumni News. Alumni Council of Columbia University. 1921.
  8. ^ Skrabec, Quentin R. Jr (2012-08-10). The Carnegie Boys: The Lieutenants of Andrew Carnegie That Changed America. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9054-7.
  9. ^ US 811239, Monell, Ambrose, "Manufacture of nickel-copper alloys", published 1906-01-30 
  10. ^ Smith, Gaylord (2005-06-01). "Origins of Monel". Advanced Materials & Processes. 163 (6): 93–94.
  11. ^ Patel, Shailesh J. (2006-09-01). "A century of discoveries, inventors, and new nickel alloys". JOM. 58 (9): 18–20. doi:10.1007/s11837-006-0076-y. ISSN 1543-1851. S2CID 137001566.
  12. ^ "It's a Monel!". Hills & Dales Estate. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  13. ^ Mazuzan, George T. (1974). ""Our New Gold Goes Adventuring": The American International Corporation in China". Pacific Historical Review. 43 (2): 212–232. doi:10.2307/3637550. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3637550.
  14. ^ a b c d "AMBROSE MONELL DIES AFTER STRAIN OF WAR; Ex-Head of International Nickel Co. Was a Colonel in Aviation Forces in France". The New York Times. 1921-05-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  15. ^ "May 18, 1907". Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Dana, William B. (William Buck). 1907-05-18.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. ^ a b Air Travel. Airtravel Corporation. 1917.
  17. ^ "Looking Back in Beacon". The Highlands Current. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  18. ^ "Monell Estate Over $15,000,000". The New York Times. 1921-05-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  19. ^ Carter, Ash (2012-12-12). "A Look Inside Tuxedo Park, the Birthplace of the Tuxedo". Town & Country. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  20. ^ "MONELL LEFT $15,000,000.; Appraisers Named to Fix Value of Nickel Magnate's Estate". The New York Times. 1921-12-04. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  21. ^ "The Birth of Obstetrics at Mount Sinai West | Mount Sinai Archives Blog". Mount Sinai Archives Blog | News and History from the Archives. 2019-11-26. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  22. ^ "Edmund C. Monell Is Dead at 66; Led Ambrose Monell Foundation". The New York Times. 1980-03-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  23. ^ Staff, I. P. "Ambrose Monell Foundation". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  24. ^ "History and Legacy". Monell Chemical Senses Center. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  25. ^ "Cedar, Stone and a Sinuous Form: New Climate Research Center Integrates Beauty Of Hudson River Palisades". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  26. ^ "School of Mines Honors San Francisco Executive". The New York Times. 1964-05-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  27. ^ Science, Carnegie (2021-05-04). "The Ambrose Monell Foundation". Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  28. ^ "Designated Fellowships | Jefferson Scholars Foundation". www.jeffersonscholars.org. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
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