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The American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually in Thoroughbred flat racing . It became part of the Eclipse Awards program in 1971.
The award originated in 1936 when both Turf & Sports Digest (TSD) the Daily Racing Form (DRF) began naming an annual champion. Starting in 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations (TRA) began naming its own champion. The following list provides the name of the horses chosen by these organizations. The only disagreement came in 1968, when Turf & Sports Digest named Forward Pass as champion whereas the other two organisations voted for Stage Door Johnny .
Champions prior to 1936 were selected retrospectively by a panel of experts as published by The Blood-Horse magazine . There were Co-Champions chosen retrospectively for 1876, 1882, 1885, 1886, 1888, 1893, 1894, 1904, 1906, 1917, 1923, and 1932.
The Daily Racing Form , the Thoroughbred Racing Associations, and the National Turf Writers Association all joined forces in 1971 to create the Eclipse Award.
Honorees
Eclipse Awards
Year
Horse
Trainer
Owner
1935
Omaha
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
1934
Cavalcade
Robert Augustus Smith
Brookmeade Stable
1933
Head Play
Willie Crump
Mrs. Silas B. Mason
1932
Burgoo King ‡
Herbert J. Thompson
Edward R. Bradley
1932
Faireno ‡
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
1931
Twenty Grand
James G. Rowe, Jr.
Greentree Stable
1930
Gallant Fox
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
1929
Blue Larkspur
Herbert J. Thompson
Edward R. Bradley
1928
Reigh Count
Bert S. Michell
Fannie Hertz
1927
Whiskery
Fred Hopkins
Harry Payne Whitney
1926
Crusader
George Conway
Glen Riddle Farm
1925
American Flag
Gwyn R. Tompkins
Glen Riddle Farm
1924
Sarazen
Max Hirsch
Virginia Fair Vanderbilt
1923
Zev ‡
David J. Leary
Rancocas Stable
1923
In Memoriam ‡
George Land
Carl Weidemann
1922
Whiskaway
James G. Rowe, Sr.
Harry Payne Whitney
1921
Grey Lag
Sam Hildreth
Rancocas Stable
1920
Man o' War
Louis Feustel
Samuel D. Riddle
1919
Sir Barton
H. Guy Bedwell
J. K. L. Ross
1918
Johren
James G. Rowe, Sr.
Harry Payne Whitney
1917
Hourless ‡
Sam Hildreth
August Belmont, Jr.
1917
Omar Khayyam ‡
Richard F. Carmen
Wilfrid Viau
1916
Friar Rock
Sam Hildreth
August Belmont, Jr.
1915
The Finn
Edward W. Heffner
Henry C. Hallenbeck
1914
Roamer
A. J. Goldsborough
Andrew Miller
1913
Rock View
Louis Feustel
August Belmont, Jr.
1912
The Manager
Thomas Clay McDowell
Thomas Clay McDowell
1911
Meridian
Albert Ewing
Richard F. Carman
1910
Sweep ‡
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1910
Dalmatian ‡
Sam Hildreth
Sam Hildreth
1909
Fitz Herbert
Sam Hildreth
Sam Hildreth
1908
Colin
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1907
Peter Pan
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1906
Burgomaster ‡
John W. Rogers
Harry Payne Whitney
1906
Accountant ‡
Matthew M. Allen
James B. Brady
1905
Sysonby
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1904
Delhi ‡
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1904
Ort Wells ‡
Enoch Wishard
John A. Drake
1903
Africander
Richard O. Miller
Hampton Stable
1902
Hermis
John H. McCormack
L. V. Bell
1901
Commando
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1900
Kilmarnock
John E. Madden
William Collins Whitney
1899
Ethelbert
A. Jack Joyner
Perry Belmont
1898
Hamburg
William Lakeland
Marcus Daly
1897
Ornament
C. T. Patterson
C. T. Patterson
1896
Requital
James G. Rowe, Sr.
William P. Thompson
1895
Keenan
John J. Hyland
David Gideon & John Daly
1894
Domino ‡
William Lakeland
James R. Keene
1894
Henry of Navarre ‡
Byron McClelland
Byron McClelland
1893
Clifford ‡
H. Eugene Leigh
H. Eugene Leigh & Robert L. Rose
1893
Morello ‡
A. Frank Van Ness
Elkton Stable
1892
Tammany
Matthew Byrnes
Marcus Daly
1891
Potomac
Hardy Campbell, Jr.
Michael F. Dwyer
1890
Tournament
Matthew M. Allen
George Hearst
1889
Salvator
Matthew Byrnes
James B. A. Haggin
1888
Emperor of Norfolk ‡
Robert W. Thomas
E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin
1888
Sir Dixon ‡
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1887
Hanover
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1886
Inspector B. ‡
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1886
The Bard ‡
John Huggins
Alexander J. Cassatt
1885
Joe Cotton ‡
Alex Perry
J. T. Williams
1885
Bersan ‡
Green B. Morris
Green B. Morris
1884
St. Saviour
Evert V. Snedecker
Frederic Gebhard
1883
Leonatus
Rolla Colston
George Morgan & Jack Chinn
1882
Runnymede ‡
James G. Rowe, Sr.
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1882
Forester ‡
Lewis Stuart
Appleby & Johnson
1881
Hindoo
Edward D. Brown
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1880
Grenada
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
1879
Falsetto
Eli Jordan
J. W. Hunt Reynolds
1878
Duke of Magenta
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
1877
Baden-Baden
James Williams
William B. Astor, Jr.
1876
Vigil ‡
Evert V. Snedecker
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1876
Vagrant ‡
A. Davis Pryor
William B. Astor, Jr.
1875
Tom Ochiltree
R. Wyndham Walden
John F. Chamberlain
1874
Acrobat
Charles S. Lloyd
K. W. Sears
1872
Joe Daniels
David McDaniel
David McDaniel
1871
Harry Bassett
David McDaniel
David McDaniel
A ‡ designates co champion three-year-olds.
References