Au jus
Au jus (French: [o ʒy]) is a French culinary term meaning "in the juice". It refers to meat dishes prepared or served together with a light gravy made from the juices given off by the meat as it is cooked.[1] In French cuisine, cooking au jus is a natural way to enhance the flavour of dishes, mainly chicken, veal, and lamb. In American cuisine, the term is mostly used to refer to a light sauce for beef recipes, which may be served with the food or placed on the side for dipping.[2]
Ingredients and preparation
To prepare a natural jus, the cook may simply skim off the fat from the juices left after cooking and bring the remaining meat stock and water to a boil. Jus can be frozen for six months or longer, but the flavor may suffer after this time.[3]
American recipes au jus often use soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, salt, pepper, white or brown sugar, garlic, onion, or other ingredients to make something more like a gravy. The American jus is sometimes prepared separately, rather than being produced naturally by the food being cooked. An example could be a beef jus made by reducing beef stock to a concentrated form, (also known as Glace de Viande) to accompany a meat dish. It is typically served with the French dip sandwich.
Jus can also be made by extracting the juice from the original meat and combining it with another liquid e.g.: red wine (thus forming a red wine jus).
A powdered product described as jus is also sold, and is rubbed into the meat before cooking or added afterwards. Powdered forms generally use a combination of salt, dried onion, and sometimes sugar as primary flavoring agents.[4]
Misuse
Particularly in the United States, the term au jus is sometimes misunderstood as the jus itself:[5] rather than a "sandwich au jus", the menu may read "with au jus".
See also
References
- ^ "au jus, adj., adv., and n.", Oxford English Dictionary.
- ^ "Justin Quek: Passion & Inspiration", Justin Quek with Tan Su-Lyn, Bon Vivant Publishing Pte Ltd, 2006, Page 30
- ^ Labensky and Hause (1999), On Cooking, Prentice-Hall
- ^ http://www.americanspice.com/catalog/20083/search/Au_Jus_Mix.html?SEARCH=3&WORDS=Au%2Bjus%2Bmix%2Bingredients&orig=30&PAGE=0&_ssess_=39a41c5c1f61c6791bc73af54c25f271
- ^ Garner, Bryan A. (2000). The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style. Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-19-513508-4. Retrieved 2013-01-06.