Augathella
Augathella Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 25°48′S 146°35′E / 25.800°S 146.583°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 449 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4477 | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Shire of Murweh | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Warrego | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Augathella /ˈɔːɡəθɛlə/ is a town and locality in western Queensland, Australia, and is part of the Shire of Murweh.[2][3] In the 2016 Australian census, Augathella had a population of 449 people.[1]
Geography
Augathella lies on the Matilda Highway, is 85 kilometres (53 mi) north of the town of Charleville, and 748 kilometres (465 mi) west of Brisbane (Queensland's capital). The town lies on the banks of the Warrego River.
History
The town, built up gradually over what was Kunja tribal territory, came into being initially as a resting place for bullock teams lying at the convergence of three bullock tracks from Morven, Tambo, and Charleville. Originally called Burenda it was renamed Ellangowan (still the name of the local watering hole) and when gazetted in 1883 called Augathella. This is apparently an Indigenous Australian word meaning "camp on a waterhole", referring the Warrego River.[2][4] A service centre sprang up to service their needs and the needs of the burgeoning grazing industry.
Burenda Post Office opened on 1 September 1869. It was renamed Ellangowan in 1877 and Augathella in 1883.[5]
Augathella is the destination of cattle drovers in the Australian folk song Brisbane Ladies. This song is alternately called "Augathella Station".
The 1956 film Smiley was based on Moore Raymond's novel on the same name, which was set in a fictionalised version of Augathella.[6][7]
At the 2006 census, Augathella had a population of 395.[8]
Facilities
The Murweh Shire Council operates the Augathella Library on Main Street, Augathella.[9] The Augathella Library opened in 2000.[10]
Education
Augathella State School opened its doors on 1 January 1884.[11] The school caters for students from Prep to Year 6.[12]
Today
The town's service centre was bypassed by the new Matilda Highway during the 1980s. Some new businesses have slowly encroached back onto the highway frontage. There is a growing arts centre in the town, public library, public swimming pool, a bowls club and there is an annual rodeo. Augathella has some polocrosse teams.
Today, grazing is still the predominant industry of the area. The town is situated on the Warrego River (an Aboriginal word meaning river of sand).
Since 2011 the entrance the town has been marked by 4.5m steel and copper giant sculpture of a meat ant[13] - in a reference to its former junior football team, named the "Mighty Meat Ants".[14]
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Augathella (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Augathella – town (entry 1008)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "Augathella – locality (entry 42920)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ http://www.wikiaustralia.com/destination/9005744/
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "£100,000 FILM PLANNED". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 21 March 1950. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ "Augathella to paint 'Smiley' tribute mural". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Augathella (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- ^ "Augathella Library". Public Libraries Connect. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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(help) - ^ "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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(help) - ^ "Queensland schools opening dates". Retrieved 2 February 2018.
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(help) - ^ "Augathella State School". Retrieved 2 February 2018.
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(help) - ^ "Tinaroo artist's sculpture to mark historic town Augathella's entrance", cairns.com.au
- ^ "Giant meat ant invades Augathella", thechronicle.com.au
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2008) |
External links
Media related to Augathella, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons