Aynışah Sultan
Aynışah Hatun | |
---|---|
Born | Amasya, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) |
Died | Bursa (?),[1] Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) |
Spouse | Damad Sultanzade Göde Ahmed Bey |
Issue | Sultanzade Zeyneddin Bey Two daughters |
House | Ottoman (by birth) Aq Qoyunlu (by marriage) |
Father | Bayezid II |
Mother | Şirin Hatun |
Religion | Islam |
Aynışah Hatun was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Bayezid II (reign 1481–1512) and sister of Sultan Selim I (reign 1512–1520) of the Ottoman Empire.
Life
Aynışah, or Hatice Aynışah Hatun [2], was born in Amasya, during her father's princedom. Her mother was his consort Şirin Hatun ; thus she had one full-sibling, Şehzade Abdullah (d. 1483).[2]
In 1489[2] or 1490,[3] Aynışah was married to Göde Ahmed Bey (d. 1498), son of Shahzada Damad Muhammad Mirza Pasha Ugurlu of the Ağ Qoyunlu[4][5] and her aunt Gevherhan Hatun and thus her own cousin. There is a possibility that, since Ahmed had already been living in the Sultan's court for a long time, the marriage took place at an even earlier date.[2] Göde Ahmed later took part in the fight for the Ağ Qoyunlu throne and was eventually murdered after a brief rule over the Ağ Qoyunlu lands.[4][5]
Aynışah kept correspondence with both her father, Bayezid, and brother Selim, as has been proven by surviving letters of hers. [6]
She was still alive and on good terms with the latter when he deposed the former in 1512, as evident in a letter she, like several of her sisters[2], wrote him to congratulate him on his ascension.[7][8]
In around 1506,[6] she built a mekteb (meaning elementary school) in Alemdar vicinity of Fatih, Istanbul, close to where Hacı Beşir Ağa Külliye (meaning Complex) was later erected. In this school she bequeathed her property. [6] Her grave was also situated there,[9][10] while a certain Aynışah Sultan that lies buried in the same tomb as her mother Şirin and brother Abdullah, in Bursa, is her niece of the same name, Abdullah's daughter. [6][11]
Issue
With Göde Ahmed, Aynışah had three children:
- A daughter, married to Yahyapaşazade Malkoçoğlu Balı Bey; [6][2]
- A daughter, married to Şehzade Alaeddin (Ali),[6] son of Şehzade Ahmet, himself one of Aynışah's half-siblings.
- Zeyneddin Bey [2] (1496? - ?), reportedly born the same day that news of Göde Ahmed's takeover of the Ağ Qoyunlu throne were received.[4]
References
- ^ Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 303.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 143. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSakaoğlu2008 (help)
- ^ Uluçay 1985, p. 24.
- ^ a b c Faroqhi, Fleet 2012.
- ^ a b Uluçay 1985, p. 21.
- ^ a b c d e f Uluçay 1985, p. 25.
- ^ Uluçay 1956, p. 68.
- ^ Tezcan 2006.
- ^ Hafiz Hueseyin Ayvansaray-i; Howard Crane (2000). The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul. Istanbul: Brill.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - ^ Mehmed Süreyya Bey,; Ali Aktan; Abdülkadir Yuvalı; Mustafa Keskin (1995). Tezkire-i meşâhir-i Osmaniyye. Sebil Yayınevi.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Şapolyo 1961, p. 93.
Sources
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 303.
- Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (1985). Padışahların kadınları ve kızları. Türk Tarihi Kurumu Yayınları.
- The Cambridge History of Turkey Volume 2: the Ottoman Empire as a World Power 1453-1603 (edited by Suraiya N.Faroqhi,Kate Fleet). Cambridge University Press. 2012.
- Uluçay, M.Cağatay (1956). Harem'den mektuplar I. Vakit matbaasi.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Tezcan, Hülya (2006). Osmanlı çocukları: şehzadeler ve hanım sultanların yaşlamarı ve giysileri. Istanbul: Aygaz Yayınları.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hafiz Hueseyin Ayvansaray-i; Howard Crane (2000). The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul. Istanbul: Brill.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Mehmed Süreyya Bey; Ali Aktan; Abdülkadir Yuvalı; Mustafa Keskin (1995). Tezkire-i meşâhir-i Osmaniyye. Sebil Yayınevi.
- Enver Behnan Şapolyo (1961). Osmanlı sultanları tarihi. Istanbul: R.Zaimler Yayınevi.