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Ban (Korean name)

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Ban
Hangul
반
Hanja

Family name
班 or 潘

Given name
Various

Revised RomanizationBan
McCune–ReischauerPan

Ban, also spelled Bahn or Pan, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it.

Family name

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Overview

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The family name Ban is written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages. The 2000 South Korean census found a total of 26,171 people and 8,143 households with these family names.[1] In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 93.8% of people with this family name spelled it in Latin letters as Ban in their passports, while 4% spelled it Van. Rarer alternative spellings (the remaining 2.2%) included Bahn.[2]

Less common (班)

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Nanul Ban (나눌 반; 班; lit. "group") is the less common of the two Ban family names. This character was originally used to write the Chinese family name pronounced Bān in Mandarin. None of the surviving records clarify when the family name was adopted in Korea or whether the various clans using this character as their surname have a common ancestor.[3] The 2000 South Korean census found 2,955 people with this family name, and 919 households.[1] The surviving bon-gwan (origin of a clan lineage, not necessarily the actual residence of the clan members) at that time included:

  1. Gwangju: 1,492 people and 451 households.[1]
  2. Kaesong (Gaeseong): 685 people and 215 households.[1] Between the 1985 census and the 2000 census, it was the only major Ban (班) clan for which the number of members shrank (from 1,028 people), while all the other major Ban clans saw their population multiply by anywhere from six to eighty times. One author suggests that some members of the Kaesong Ban clan had re-identified as belonging to other bon-gwan in the 2000 census. It is the only surviving Ban clan in South Korea whose bon-gwan is located in what is now North Korean territory.[3]
  3. Pyeonghae: 401 people and 133 households.[1] It was one of the two Ban clans which showed massive increases in population numbers between the 1985 and 2000 censuses: in the former, it was recorded as having just nine members.[3]
  4. Goseong: 345 people and 113 households.[1] It had just four members in the 1985 census.[3]
  5. Other or unknown bon-gwan: 32 people and 7 households.[1]

More common (潘)

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Tteumul Ban (뜨물 반; 潘; lit. "leftover water from washing rice") is the more common of the two Ban family names. This character was originally used to write the Chinese family name pronounced Pān in Mandarin. The 2000 South Korean census found 23,216 people with this family name, and 7,224 households.[1] The surviving bon-gwan at that time included:

  1. Geoje (see Geoje Ban clan): 10,063 people and 3,152 households.[1] They claim descent from Ban Bu (반부; 潘阜; Pinyin: Pān Fù) of China, who is said to have come to Korea when China was ruled by the Southern Song dynasty.[4]
  2. Gwangju: 6,660 people and 2,031 households.[1] They are a branch of the Geoje Ban clan. They claim descent from Ban Chung (반충; 潘忠), a sixth-generation descendant of Ban Bu who served under Taejo of Joseon.[4]
  3. Giseong: 3,194 people and 1,039 households.[1] They are another branch of the Geoje Ban clan; Giseong was an old placename on Geoje Island.[4] A relatively large concentration had lived in a clan village in Gura-ri, Iseo-myeon, Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, believed to have been established by Ban Ye (반예; 潘汭) in the mid-1500s. As late as the 1970s, about 80 households with this family name lived there, but by 2012 that had declined to around 50.[5]
  4. Nampyeong: 2,227 people and 676 households.[1] They are a sub-branch of the Giseong Ban clan. They claim descent from Ban Yu-hyeon (반유현; 潘有賢), an official under Gongmin of Goryeo, and through him descent from the Geoje Ban clan's ancestor Ban Bu.[6][7]
  5. Gyeolseong: 441 people and 133 households.[1]
  6. Eumseong: 408 people and 108 households.[1]
  7. Other or unknown bon-gwan: 64 people and 16 households.[1]

People with this family name include:

  • Ban Hyo-jung (潘曉靜; born 1942), South Korean actress
  • Ban Ki-moon (潘基文; born 1944), South Korean statesman and politician
  • Ban Se-jung (born Kim Se-jung, 1986), South Korean actress

Fictional characters with this family name include:

  • Ban Geum-ryeon (潘金蓮), the titular character of Kim Ki-young's 1982 film Ban Geum-ryeon

In given names

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Hanja and meaning

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There are 27 hanja with the reading "ban" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:[8][9]

  1. 反 (돌이킬 반; dolikil ban): "reflect"
  2. 飯 (밥 반; bap ban): "rice"
  3. 半 (반 반; ban ban): "half"
  4. 般 (가지 반; gaji ban): "kind", "type"
    • (일반 반; ilban ban): "ordinary"
  5. 盤 (소반 반; soban ban): "soban" (kind of tray)
  6. 班 (나눌 반; nanul ban): "group"
  7. 返 (돌이킬 반; dolikil ban): "return"
  8. 叛 (배반할 반; baebanhal ban): "betray"
  9. 伴 (짝 반; jjak ban): "mate"
  10. 畔 (밭두둑 반; batduduk ban): "ridge" (marking boundary between fields)
  11. 頒 (나눌 반; nanul ban): "bestow"
  12. 潘 (뜨물 반; ddeumul ban): "water for washing rice"
  13. 磐 (너럭바위 반; neoreokbawi ban): "flat boulder"
  14. 拌 (버릴 반; beoril ban): "throw away"
    • (쪼갤 반; jjogael ban): "split"
  15. 搬 (옮길 반; omgil ban): "move"
  16. 攀 (더위잡을 반; deowijabeul ban): "grasp"
  17. 斑 (아롱질 반; arongjil ban): "mottled"
  18. 槃 (쟁반 반; jaengban ban): "tray"
  19. 泮 (물가 반; mulga ban): "waterside"
    • (녹을 반; nogeul ban): "melt"
  20. 瘢 (흉터 반; hongteo ban): "scar"
  21. 盼 (눈 예쁠 반; nun yeppeul ban): "beautiful eyes"
  22. 磻 (강 이름 반; gang ireum ban): name of a river
  23. 礬 (명반 반; myeongban ban): "alum"
  24. 絆 (얽어맬 반; eolgeomael ban): "bind", "tie"
  25. 蟠 (서릴 반; seoril ban): "coil"
  26. 豳 (얼룩 반; eolluk ban): "smudge"
  27. 攽 (나눌 반; nanul ban): "divide"

As name element

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Korean given names containing the element Ban include:

  • Ban-seok (반석; second element seok, also spelled suk or sok):
    • Kang Pan-sok (康盤石; 1892–1932), mother of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung
    • Suh Ban-suk (born 1940), South Korean volleyball player
    • Oh Ban-suk (吳反錫; born 1988), South Korean footballer

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" [Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  2. ^ 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of the Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 58. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d "북한지역 본관성씨31. 개성반씨(開城班氏)". Tongil Shinmun. 20 January 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c "광주반씨". Academy of Korean Studies, Digital Encyclopedia of Korean Rural Literature. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  5. ^ "구라리 기성 반씨 집성촌". Academy of Korean Studies, Digital Encyclopedia of Korean Rural Literature. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  6. ^ "남평반씨(南平潘氏)". Bucheon: Jokbo Library. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  7. ^ "반유현(潘有賢)". Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  8. ^ "인명용 한자표" [Table of hanja for use in personal names] (PDF). Seoul: Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea. p. 17. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  9. ^ 유니코드 한자사전. National Library of the Republic of Korea. Retrieved 23 October 2015.[permanent dead link]
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