Beauly Priory
Monastery information | |
---|---|
Order | Valliscaulian, Cistercian (after 1510) |
Established | 1230 |
Disestablished | 1634 |
Mother house | Val-des-Choux |
Diocese | Diocese of Moray |
Controlled churches | Abertarff; Comar; Conveth |
People | |
Founder(s) | Alexander II of Scotland John Byset |
Important associated figures | Robert Reid |
Beauly Priory was a Valliscaulian monastic community located at "Insula de Achenbady", now Beauly, Inverness-shire. It was probably founded in 1230. It is not known for certain who the founder was, different sources giving Alexander II of Scotland, John Byset, and both. The French monks, along with Bisset (a nearby, recently settled landowner), had a strong enough French-speaking presence to give the location and the river the name "beau lieu" ("beautiful place") and have it pass into English. It is not the best documented abbey, and few of the priors of Beauly are known by name until the 14th century. It became Cistercian on April 16, 1510, after the suppression of the Valliscaulian Order by the Pope. The priory was gradually secularized, and ruled by a series of commendators. The priory's lands were given over to the bishop of Ross by royal charter on October 20, 1634. The ruins today are still extensive and are one of the main visitor attractions in Inverness-shire.
John Keats
In August 1818 John Keats and his friend Charles Brown stopped at Beauly on their way to Cromarty. Their visit produced a collaborative poem, On Some Skulls in Beauley Abbey, near Inverness, written early in August 1818 or possibly some weeks or months later. The majority of the lines are by Brown. Keats contributed the first line of the poem and the first four words of the second line, and three stanzas.[1]
Bibliography
- Chisholm-Batten, Edmund, The Charters of the Priory of Beauly with Notices of the Priories of Pluscardine and Ardchattan and of the Family of the Founder John Byset. London: Houlston & Sons. 1877. alt
- Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition, (London, 1976), p. 84
- Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.), The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 15–18
See also
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Beauly Priory facade
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Sign outside
References
- ^ Stillinger, Jack, The Poems of John Keats, London, Heinemann, 1978, p.617
External links
- 1230 establishments in Scotland
- 1510 establishments in Scotland
- 1634 disestablishments in Scotland
- Religious organizations established in the 1510s
- Buildings and structures in Highland (council area)
- Christianity in medieval Scotland
- History of the Scottish Highlands
- Christian monasteries in Scotland
- Valliscaulian monasteries
- Category A listed buildings in Highland (council area)
- Listed monasteries in Scotland
- Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
- Clan Bissett
- Scottish church stubs