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Bedford Open

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bedford Open
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1880; 144 years ago (1880)
Abolished1974; 50 years ago (1974)
LocationBedford, Berkshire, England
VenueBedford Lawn Tennis Club
SurfaceGrass

The Bedford Open[1] also known as the Bedford Lawn Tennis Open Tournament [2] was men's and women's grass court tennis tournament established in 1880 as the Bedfordshire LTC Tournament.[3] It was held at the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club, Bedford, Berkshire, England and ran through until 1974 when it was abolished.[4]

History

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The first Bedfordshire Lawn Tennis Club evolved out of a croquet club established in June 1871 by the Brooks family of Flitwick Manor.[5] The first tournament tennis was played there on 29 August 1876, one year before the first Wimbledon Championships were held.[6] Records show that the field consisted of six pairs, the final grouping included a Mr G. Tylecote and Miss P. Hodgson who beat Mr. and Mrs. Cobbe in the mixed doubles.[7]

By 1879 at least two lawn tennis clubs had been established in Bedfordshire, the South Bedfordshire Lawn Tennis Club (LTC), that usually staged tennis events at Flitwick Manor, Wrest Park, Silsoe and Cranfield Court.[8] The North Bedfordshire LTC had courts at Sutton Manor, Sutton and Sandye Place.[9] Between 1884 and 1885 both the North and South Bedfordshire LTCs had ceased to operate.[10] Between 1882 and 1884 a new Bedfordshire LTC was established at Bedford on land next to Bedford College.[11] The current Bedford LTC based at Bradgate Road (f.1890), is thought to be the successor club to Bedfordshire LTC.[12]

From 1880 the South Bedfordshire LTC organised three recorded tournaments held at Fairfield Park, Stotfold, and two editions at Blunham House, Blunham, Bedford.[13] In July 1882 a second edition of a Bedfordshire tournament was held on 18 July that year.[14] On 28 August the Bedfordshire LTC had concluded a tournament the gentleman's singles was won by Mr. A. Payne, the ladies singles was won by Miss. A. Lindsell and the veteran's singles was won by a Reverend H. B. Allen.[15]

In 1891 the Bedford Open was founded.[16] In July 1939 the tournament held its 48th annual open event.[17] this event ran through till 1966 before it ceased. In 1974 the tournament was revived for one edition only.[18] This highly popular event was a regular stop on the senior worldwide tour for many years. Former winners of the men's single's title has included; Alan Stedman, Nigel Sharpe, John Bromwich,[19] Erik Bjerre, Ignacy Tłoczyński, Peter Cawthorn, Czeslaw Spychala,[20] Mike Davies,[21] Bobby Wilson, Frew McMillan,[22] Keith Diepraam, Alan Mills[23] and Alberto Esplugas. The previous winners of the women's singles title has included; Evelyn Blencowe, Ruth Pennington-Legh Winch, Phyllis Satterthwaite, Phoebe Holcroft Watson, Elsie Goldsack Pittman, Gem Hoahing,[24] Lorna Cornell,[25] Rita Bentley,[26] and Angela Mortimer.[27]

Venue

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The Bedford Open Tennis Tournament was held continuously for 76 years at the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club. In the late 1990s Bedford LTC which then consisted of 10 grass courts and 2 hard courts, had to move from its Bradgate road grounds due to the land being redeveloped.[28] The club moved to new premises at Chester Road, Bedford, where it still operates today.[29]

Finals

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Men's Singles

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(incomplete roll)

Year Winner Runner-up Score
Bedfordshire LTC Tournament
1880 United Kingdom Robert James Lindsell United Kingdom Frederick Willis ?
1881 United Kingdom Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner United Kingdom R. Hughes 6-4, 6–4, 6–5
1882 United Kingdom E. Horley United Kingdom R. Hughes ?
1883 United Kingdom S. Burton United Kingdom A.A. Cooper ?
Bedford Open
1899 United Kingdom Harold L. Whale United Kingdom Bernard Wood-Hill 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1909 United Kingdom Charles Bernard Besly Yule Australia Leslie Poidevin 6–1, 6–4
1914/1918 Not held (due to World War I)
1934 New Zealand Alan Stedman United Kingdom George Godsell 6–1, 7–5
1935 United States Roland O. Williams United Kingdom Frederic Robin Kipping 6–1, 6–1
1936 United Kingdom Nigel Sharpe United Kingdom Derek Bouquet 6–8, 6–1, 6–1
1937 United Kingdom Nigel Sharpe (2) United Kingdom Lawrence Shaffi 7–9, 6–4, 6–3
1938 United Kingdom Nigel Sharpe (3) United Kingdom Lawrence Shaffi 7–5, 6–3
1940/1946 Not held (due to World War I)
1947 New Zealand Owen Murray Bold United Kingdom A. Dawes 6–3, 6–1
1948 Australia John Bromwich Poland Czesław Spychała 6–3, 6–2
1949 Denmark Erik Bjerre South Africa David Samaai 9–7, 3–6, 6–2
1950 Japan Ignacy Tłoczyński United Kingdom Tony Starte 7–5, 6–1, 7–5
1951 Australia Peter Cawthorn United Kingdom Dick Guise 6–0, 6–3
1952 Poland Czesław Spychała United Kingdom John Horn 3–6, 6–3, 6–0
1953 United Kingdom Mike Davies United Kingdom David Moss 6-2, 6–2
1954 United Kingdom Mike Davies (2) United Kingdom David H. Williams 6-3, 6–4
1955 United Kingdom Gerry Oakley United Kingdom Alan Mills 7–5, 6–4
1956 Australia John F. O'Brien Pakistan Khwaja Saeed Hai 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1957 United Kingdom Gerry Oakley (2) Australia Peter Frankland 6–4, 7–5
1959 United Kingdom Alan Mills United Kingdom Michael Sangster 6–3, 6–1
1960 United Kingdom Bobby Wilson United Kingdom Michael Sangster 7-5, 6–1
1962 South Africa Keith Diepraam United Kingdom Alan Mills 6–4, 6–2
1966 Spain Alberto Esplugas Spain Jorge Marfa 6–2, 6–4
Open era
1974 United Kingdom Bobby Wilson (2) United Kingdom T.E. Mabbitt 6–1, 6–0

Women's Singles

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(incomplete roll)

Year Winner Runner-up Score
Bedford Open
1892 United Kingdom Evelyn Blencowe United Kingdom Henrietta Horncastle 6-3, 6–2
1909 United Kingdom Mrs Cole United Kingdom M.T. Gross w.o.
1910 United Kingdom Ruth Winch United Kingdom Miss Scott 6-4, 6–0
1911 United Kingdom Ruth Winch (2) United Kingdom E.M. White 6–1, 6–2
1912 United Kingdom Ruth Winch (3) United Kingdom A. Sargent 6-2, 6–4
1913 United Kingdom E.M. White United Kingdom Miss Sargent 3-6, 6–3, 3-0 ret.
1914 United Kingdom Phyllis Satterthwaite United Kingdom Ruth Winch 6-1, 6–1
1915/1918 Not held due to World War I
1921 United Kingdom Ruth Winch (4) United Kingdom Miss Dalton 6-4, 6–0
1922 United Kingdom Ruth Winch (5) United Kingdom A. Sargent 6-2, 6–1
1924 United Kingdom R. Fletcher United Kingdom A. Wells 6-3, 10–8
1925 United Kingdom Phoebe Holcroft United Kingdom Betty Boas 6–3, 6–0
1926 United Kingdom Phoebe Holcroft Watson (2) United Kingdom Claire Beckingham 6-2, 6–1
1927 United Kingdom Betty Boas United Kingdom D. Haines 6-2, 6–4
1928 United Kingdom Naomi Trentham United Kingdom E. Howes 6-2, 6–4
1929 United Kingdom Naomi Trentham (2) United Kingdom Joan Ridley 6-4, 7–5
1930 United Kingdom Margaret Walsh Mellows United Kingdom Sylvia Mayne 8-6, 6–4
1931 United Kingdom Freda Scott United Kingdom E. Howes 6-2, 6–3
1932 United Kingdom Freda Scott (2) United Kingdom Ruth Armstrong Kirk 6-4, 6–3
1933 United Kingdom N.C. Case United Kingdom Helen Foster Dyson 9-7, 6–1
1934 United Kingdom N. Hill United Kingdom M. MacTier 6-3, 1–6, 6–3
1935 United Kingdom N. Hill (2) United Kingdom M. MacTier 8-6, 6–3
1936 United Kingdom Effie Hemmant Peters United Kingdom Billie Yorke 6-3, 6–3
1937 United Kingdom Elsie Goldsack Pittman United Kingdom Betty Batt 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1938 United Kingdom Valerie Scott United Kingdom Elsie Goldsack Pittman 6-0, 6–4
1939 Event divided between 4 players
1940/1946 Not held due to World War II
1947 United Kingdom Gem Hoahing United Kingdom M. Smith 6-0, 6–1
1948 United Kingdom Gem Hoahing (2) United Kingdom Betty Batt Passingham 6-1, 6–2
1949 United Kingdom Gem Hoahing (3) United Kingdom Edith Middleton 6-3, 6–1
1950 United Kingdom Jean Knight United Kingdom M. Graham 6-4, 6–3
1951 United Kingdom Lorna Cornell United Kingdom Elaine Watson 6-4, 6–2
1952 United Kingdom Elaine Watson United Kingdom Joyce Reid 6–1, 6–1
1953 New Zealand Evelyn Attwood United Kingdom Jean Knight 6-0, 6–2
1954[30] United Kingdom Jean Knight New Zealand Evelyn Attwood 6-2, 6–2
1955 United Kingdom Sheila Armstrong United Kingdom Rita Bentley 6-1, 6–4
1956 United Kingdom Jean Knight (2) United Kingdom E. Tudor 6-0, 6–0
1957 United Kingdom Rita Bentley United Kingdom Margaret R. O'Donnell 6–3, 6–2
1958 United Kingdom Rita Bentley (2) United Kingdom Margaret R. O'Donnell 6-3, 6–3
1959 United Kingdom Angela Mortimer United Kingdom Margaret R. O'Donnell 8–6, 6–3
1960 United Kingdom Angela Mortimer (2) United Kingdom Shirley Bloomer Brasher 6–2, 6–1
1961 United States Pat Stewart United Kingdom Honor Durose 6-3, 8–10, 7–5
1962 United Kingdom Carole Rosser United Kingdom Diane Tuckey 6-4, 6–2
1963 United Kingdom Heather Allen United Kingdom Carole Rosser divided title
1964 United Kingdom Heather Allen (2) United Kingdom Sue Tutt w.o.
1965 United Kingdom Sue Tutt United Kingdom Jean Haskew 6–3, 6–1
1966 United Kingdom Sue Tutt (2) United Kingdom Anthea Rigby 6-2, 6–4
Open era
1974 United Kingdom Sandra Coe United Kingdom E. Evans 6–3, 6–4

References

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  1. ^ "THE BEDFORD OPEN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. Opened on Wednesday, a lunch-hour thunderstorm, which delayed play for hour, the Bedford Lawn Tennis Open Tournament has been blessed with continuous sunshine, and splendid progress was possible with a heavy programme". Bedfordshire Times and Independent. Bedford, Bedfordshire, England: British Newspaper Archives. 29 July 1927. p. 15.
  2. ^ Bedfordshire Times and Independent (1927)
  3. ^ Routledges Sporting Annual (1882) Lawn Tennis in 1881. George Routledge and Son. London. p.69.
  4. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Bedford". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  5. ^ "Newsletters: Tennis in Bedfordshire". bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk. Bedfordshire Archives. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  6. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  7. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  8. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  9. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  10. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  11. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  12. ^ Bedfordshire Archives
  13. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Beds LTC". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  14. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Bedfordshire". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  15. ^ Routledges Sporting Annual (1883) Lawn Tennis Principle Meetings of 1882: . George Routledge and Son. London. p.117
  16. ^ BEDFORD OPEN TOURNAMENT The forty-eighth annual open tournament of the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club takes place at the Bradgate Road courts during the whole of next week. Bedfordshire Times and Independent (Friday 28 July 1939). British Newspaper Archives. Bedford, Bedfordshire. England. p.15.
  17. ^ Bedfordshire Times and Independent (1939) p.15.
  18. ^ Tennis Archives
  19. ^ Smith, Margaret. "Bedford+County: History". www.badmintonbedford.co.uk. Bedford Badminton Club. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  20. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  21. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  22. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  23. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  24. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  25. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  26. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  27. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  28. ^ Bedford Badminton Club
  29. ^ Tennis Association, Lawn. "History: Bedford Lawn Tennis Club". clubspark.lta.org.uk. LTA. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  30. ^ "Series of photographs taken during the Bedford Open Tennis Tournament, 1954 (1) Billie..." discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/. Kew, Richmond: The National Archives. 1954. Retrieved 8 May 2023.