Befeqadu Hailu
Befeqadu Hailu Techanie also written as Befekadu Hailu Techane (Amharic: በፍቃዱ ኃይሉ; born 19 February 1980) is an Ethiopian writer, activist, and blogger. He is a member of the Zone 9 bloggers group that were arrested in April 2014 due to his blogging activities. Hailu is now released on bail and is defending himself before court on a downgraded charge of 'inciting violence through writing'.
His novel, Children of their Parents (2013), won third place in the 2012 Burt Award for African Literature.[1] In 2015, along with the other Zone 9 bloggers, he was awarded the International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists.[2]
Biography
Hailu was born on February 19, 1980 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[3] He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Management and Information Systems from Zegha Business College in 2006 and worked as an MIS Expert at St. Mary's University College.[3] Since 2009, he has worked as a journalist for various publications and at one point served as Managing Editor for Enqu, a prominent Ethiopian magazine.[4][5]
Hailu also writes poetry and has published poetry compilations online.
Hailu first began blogging on his personal blog, The Q Perspective, where he wrote about socio-political issues in Ethiopia. He later became one of the founding members of Zone 9, a collective of bloggers sharing commentary about political repression and social injustice in Ethiopia.[6] Hailu is also a member of Global Voices Online, an international network of bloggers and translators.[7]
Arrest
Due to his activities as part of the Zone 9 group, Hailu was arrested on April 25, 2014, and charged with terrorism.[8] Specifically, he was charged with violating Article 4 of the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Proclamation as well as various other laws.[9] The government accused Hailu of being a leader of a terrorist enterprise and inciting violence. They also accused him of collaborating with Ginbot 7, a banned political party that the government has labelled a terrorist organization.[9] At his hearing, Hailu stated that he was forced to make false confessions.[10] On 21 October 2015, Hailu was acquitted of terrorism charges and released on bail of 20,000 ETB (est. equivalent of 1,000 USD) to defend himself before court, to be cleared of downgraded charges of 'inciting violence through writing'. As of May 2016, Hailu is following court proceedings.
Publication
Children of their Parents. Addis Ababa: CODE-Ethiopia, 2013. ISBN 9789994487608. OCLC 890808411. 228 pages.
Awards
- 2013: third place, 2012 Burt Award for African Literature, from the Canadian Organization for Development through Education (CODE), administered by Canada Council for the Arts, for Children of their Parents.[1][3]
- 2015: International Press Freedom Award, from the Committee to Protect Journalists, New York City, awarded to the group of Zone 9 bloggers.[2]
References
- ^ a b "Burt Award Inspires Young Ethiopian Authors to Keep Writing". Canadian Organization for Development through Education. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ a b "CPJ International Press Freedom Awards 2015". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ a b c "Children of their Parents". Ze Habesha LLC. 5 June 2015.
- ^ "Detainees' Profile". Zone9ers 'Trial'. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Mariam, Alemayehu G. (20 July 2014). "Ethiopia in the Twilight Zone (9) of Fear". Ethiopian Review. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ Levy, Rachael (7 July 2014). "Zone 9 blogger urges world to call for freedom in Ethiopia". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Befeqadu Hailu". Threatened Voices: Tracking Suppression of Online Free Speech. GlobalVoices. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Ethiopia Detains Several Bloggers, a Journalist". Addis Standard. 26 April 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Full Translation of Zone9ers Charge Sheet". Zone9ers 'Trial'. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "The staged 'hearing' of the three bloggers Abel, Befeqadu and Mahlet concluded with another appointment for 6th time". Zone9ers 'Trial'. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
External links
- The Q Perspective
- Interview with Hailu prior to arrest
- Befeqadu's account of his detention and interrogation
- BBC Newshour Interview with Hailu after release
- ARTE Online Tv Interview with Hailu after release
- Al Jazeera Interview with Hailu after release