Belassunu

Belassunu (fl. c. 1780–1770 BC) was a princess of Karana (modern day Tell al-Rimah).

History

Belassunu was the daughter of Samu-addu, King of Karana, perhaps by his wife Ama-duga, and she was sister to Queen Iltani, wife of the usurper King Aqba-Hammu.^[1] Details of Belassunu's life are known from surviving letters from the former royal archive at Tell-el-Rimah. She was the wife of Abdu-Suri to whom she bore children. This marriage appears to have been unhappy, as she was ill-treated by her husband, as recorded in letters preserved as clay tablets discovered by archaeologists amongst the Iltani archive.^[2]^[3]^[4] This mistreatment was such that she did not wish to live with her husband, and requested to move to the court of her brother in law.^[3] The assertion that Belassunu had been a secondary wife to Zimrilim, king of Mari has now been proved incorrect.

While residing in the city of Karana she was the recipient of royal rations of meat and oil, and she paid visits to the cities of Mari and Andariq. Eventually she retired to her father's court at Karana, being escorted there under the protection of her brother-in-law Aqba-Hammu.

References

^ Eidem, Jesper (1989). "Some Remarks on the Iltani Archive from Tell al Rimah". Iraq. 51: 67–78. doi:10.2307/4200296. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200296.
^ Sasson, Jack M.; Dalley, Stephanie; Walker, C. B. F.; Hawkins, J. D. (October 1980). "The Old Babylonian Tablets from Al-Rimah". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 100 (4): 453. doi:10.2307/602090. hdl:1803/3618. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602090.
^ ^a ^b Sasson, Jack M. (April 1973). "Biographical Notices on Some Royal Ladies from Mari". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 25 (2): 59–78. doi:10.2307/1359419. hdl:1803/3583. ISSN 0022-0256. JSTOR 1359419.
^ Page, Stephanie (1968). "The Tablets from Tell Al-Rimah 1967: A Preliminary Report". Iraq. 30 (1): 87–97. doi:10.2307/4199841. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4199841.

B.F. Batto, Women at Mari (1974)

[1] Eidem, Jesper (1989). "Some Remarks on the Iltani Archive from Tell al Rimah". Iraq. 51: 67–78. doi:10.2307/4200296. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200296.

[2] Sasson, Jack M.; Dalley, Stephanie; Walker, C. B. F.; Hawkins, J. D. (October 1980). "The Old Babylonian Tablets from Al-Rimah". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 100 (4): 453. doi:10.2307/602090. hdl:1803/3618. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602090.

[:0-3] Sasson, Jack M. (April 1973). "Biographical Notices on Some Royal Ladies from Mari". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 25 (2): 59–78. doi:10.2307/1359419. hdl:1803/3583. ISSN 0022-0256. JSTOR 1359419.

[4] Page, Stephanie (1968). "The Tablets from Tell Al-Rimah 1967: A Preliminary Report". Iraq. 30 (1): 87–97. doi:10.2307/4199841. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4199841.

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