Berberis gracilis
| Berberis gracilis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Berberidaceae |
| Genus: | Berberis |
| Species: | B. gracilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Berberis gracilis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Berberis gracilis is a plant species native to the Mexico, widely distributed from Tamaulipas to Oaxaca.[2][3]
Berberis gracilis is a shrub. Leaves are pinnately compound with 4-7 pairs of leaflets plus a larger terminal leaflet, all lanceolate with teeth along the margins. Flowers are yellow 6-parted flowers, borne in an elongated raceme. Fruits are dark blue and egg-shaped.[2][4][5]
Taxonomy[edit]
Berberis gracilis was collected for scientific description by the German botanist Karl Theodor Hartweg. It was given its first complete description by the systematic botanist George Bentham and named by him in a book about Hartweg's expeditions titled Plantas Hartwegianas published in parts from 1839 to 1857.[1][6] Though Bentham placed the species in genus Berberis, he also acknowledged the controversy over if certain species should be classified in Mahonia by placing that name in parentheses after Berberis for all the species he listed in the text.[7]
The botanical disagreement continued for more than a century afterwards. In 1860, two alternative names were proposed; Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Bosse putting forward Mahonia gracilis and Paul Carpenter Standley publishing Odostemon gracilis.[1] In 1997, Joseph Edward Laferrière summarized the arguments for Berberis being the correct classification and published a list of the species that should be moved.[8] As of 2023, this is the name most commonly used by botanists.[1][9]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d "Berberis gracilis Hartw. ex Benth". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ a b Marroquín, Jorge S. 1972. Cuadernos del Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México 15: 14.
- ^ Standley, Paul Carpenter. 1922. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23(2): 272, Odostemon gracilis
- ^ Bentham, George. 1840. Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas 34, Berberis gracilis
- ^ Fedde, Friedrich Karl Georg. 1901 Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 31: 95, Mahonia gracilis
- ^ IPNI (2023). "Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas . . . Londini". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Bentham, George (1840). Plantas Hartwegianas :imprimis mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque. London: G. Pamplin. p. 34. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Laferrière, Joseph Edward (1997). "Transfer of Specific and Infraspecific Taxa from Mahonia to Berberis (Berberidaceae)". Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 82 (9): 95–98. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ WFO (2023). "Berberis gracilis Hartw. ex Benth". World Flora Online. Retrieved 6 December 2023.