British Forces Aden
| British Forces Aden | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1928–1961 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Air Force |
British Forces Aden was the name given to the British Armed Forces stationed in the Aden Protectorate during part of the 20th century. Their purpose was to preserve the security of the Protectorate from both internal threats and external aggression.
History
British Forces Aden was originally formed as Aden Command in 1928.[1] On its establishment, Aden Command was a Royal Air Force (RAF) command which was responsible for the control all British armed forces in the Protectorate. It was renamed British Forces in Aden, or simply British Forces Aden, in 1936 and renamed again in 1956 as British Forces Arabian Peninsula.[1] In 1959 Middle East Command was divided into two commands split by the Suez canal.[2] The two parts were British Forces Arabian Peninsular, which was based at Aden, and the rump of Middle East Command which was based in Cyprus and which on 1 March 1961 was renamed Near East Command.[2] In 1961 the command was renamed, again, this time as Middle East Command (Aden).[1] In 1967, following the British withdrawal from Aden at the end of the Emergency, the remaining British Forces in the Arabian Peninsula, including units at Salalah and Masirah, were reorganized under Headquarters British Forces Gulf,[1] which was based at RAF Muharraq in Bahrain.[3][4][5]
Commanders
Commanders have included:[1]
Aden Command
- 8 March 1928 Group Captain W G S Mitchell
- 5 September 1929 Group Captain C T MacLean (later Air Commodore)
- 7 August 1931 Group Captain O T Boyd
- 20 January 1934 Group Captain C F A Portal (Air Commodore from January 1935)
- 2 December 1935 Air Vice-Marshal E L Gossage
British Forces Aden
- 1 July 1936 Air Commodore W A McClaughry
- 28 September 1938 Air Vice-Marshal G R M Reid
- 10 September 1941 Air Vice-Marshal F G D Hards
- 12 January 1943 Air Vice-Marshal F H MacNamara (RAAF)
- 12 March 1945 Air Vice-Marshal H T Lydford
- 8 March 1948 Air Vice-Marshal A C Stevens
- 1 March 1950 Air Vice-Marshal F J Fressanges
- 11 March 1952 Air Vice-Marshal D Macfadyen
- 12 October 1953 Air Vice-Marshal S O Bufton
- 17 September 1955 Air Vice-Marshal L F Sinclair
British Forces Arabian Peninsula
- 30 September 1957 Air Vice-Marshal M L Heath
- 19 September 1959 Air Chief Marshal Sir Hubert Patch
- 3 August 1960 Air Marshal Sir Charles Elworthy
Commanders (Air Forces)
Air Forces Middle East
- 1959 Air Chief Marshal DJ Pryer Lee
- 1961 Air Chief Marshal F Rosier
- 1963 Air commodore J E Johnson
- 15 December 1965 Air Vice-Marshal AH Humphrey
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Overseas Commands - Middle East and Mediterranean Archived 10 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the corps (1920-2001) by Cliff Lord and Graham Watson, Page 54
- ^ British Military Aviation in 1967 Archived 10 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Air of Authority - RAF Muharraq
- ^ http://www.radfanhunters.co.uk/Bahrain.htm
- Royal Air Force commands
- Joint commands of the United Kingdom
- 20th-century establishments in the Aden Protectorate
- 1928 establishments in Asia
- 1928 establishments in the British Empire
- Military units and formations established in 1928
- Aden in World War II
- Military units and formations in Aden in World War II
- Military history of Aden during World War II