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Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast

Coordinates: 52°46′N 52°16′E / 52.767°N 52.267°E / 52.767; 52.267
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For other places with the same name, see Buzuluk (inhabited locality).
Buzuluk
Бузулук
Town[1]
flag
Flag
Coat of arms of Buzuluk
Coat of arms
Location of Buzuluk
Map
Buzuluk is located in Russia
Buzuluk
Buzuluk
Location of Buzuluk
Buzuluk is located in Orenburg Oblast
Buzuluk
Buzuluk
Buzuluk (Orenburg Oblast)
Coordinates: 52°46′N 52°16′E / 52.767°N 52.267°E / 52.767; 52.267
CountryRussia
Federal subjectOrenburg Oblast[1]
Founded1736[2]
Town status since1781
Elevation
70 m (230 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total
82,904
 • Rank199th in 2010
 • Subordinated toTown of Buzuluk[1]
 • Capital ofBuzuluksky District,[4] Town of Buzuluk[5]
 • Urban okrugBuzuluk Urban Okrug[6]
 • Capital ofBuzuluk Urban Okrug, Buzuluksky Municipal District
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[7])
Postal code(s)[8]
461040Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID53712000001

Buzuluk (Template:Lang-ru) is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the Samara, Buzuluk, and Domashka Rivers 246 kilometers (153 mi) northwest of Orenburg. Population: 82,904 (2010 Census);[3] 87,286 (2002 Census);[9] 83,994 (1989 Soviet census).[10]

History

It was founded in 1736 as the fortress of Buzulukskaya (Бузулу́кская) on the Samara River near the mouth of the Buzuluk River along Russia's southern frontier.[2] It was later moved to its current place near the source of the Domashka River. It was granted town status in 1781.[citation needed]

An important development was the opening, in 1877, of the railway line connecting Samara with Orenburg. Buzuluk was a principal stop along the line, and it is from this period that the town's first power station dates, along with its first schools and libraries. Supported by the rail link and other new infrastructure developments, it now became an important rail-terminal for the transportation of wheat. The population almost doubled between the end of the nineteenth century and 1926.

Buzuluk was the base of the First Czechoslovak Independent Field Battalion, the Czechoslovakian army unit that fought alongside the Red Army during World War II when Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Germans.

Economy

Economic activity is now focused on the extraction and refining of oil.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Buzuluk serves as the administrative center of Buzuluksky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[5] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Buzuluk[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the Town of Buzuluk is incorporated as Buzuluk Urban Okrug.[6]

Climate

Climate data for Buzuluk
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5) 		5.8
(42.4) 		18.9
(66.0) 		31.3
(88.3) 		36.5
(97.7) 		39.8
(103.6) 		41.6
(106.9) 		40.9
(105.6) 		38.0
(100.4) 		27.0
(80.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		8.1
(46.6) 		41.6
(106.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8
(18) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		22.1
(71.8) 		27.5
(81.5) 		29.0
(84.2) 		27.4
(81.3) 		20.9
(69.6) 		11.2
(52.2) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		10.8
(51.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8) 		−11.5
(11.3) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		6.9
(44.4) 		15.2
(59.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		22.3
(72.1) 		20.3
(68.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		5.9
(42.6) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		5.3
(41.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9) 		−15.7
(3.7) 		−9.3
(15.3) 		1.7
(35.1) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.8
(56.8) 		15.6
(60.1) 		13.6
(56.5) 		7.9
(46.2) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−13.1
(8.4) 		0.2
(32.4)
Record low °C (°F) −43.2
(−45.8) 		−40.1
(−40.2) 		−36.8
(−34.2) 		−26.0
(−14.8) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−19.8
(−3.6) 		−35.7
(−32.3) 		−39.2
(−38.6) 		−43.2
(−45.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29
(1.1) 		22
(0.9) 		25
(1.0) 		28
(1.1) 		30
(1.2) 		36
(1.4) 		41
(1.6) 		29
(1.1) 		27
(1.1) 		34
(1.3) 		33
(1.3) 		31
(1.2) 		365
(14.4)
Source: Pogoda i Klimat

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Law #1370/276-IV-OZ
  2. ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 60. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 212», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 212, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  5. ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 412», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 412, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  6. ^ a b Law #2367/495-IV-OZ
  7. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources

  • Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №1370/276-IV-ОЗ от 11 июля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области», в ред. Закона №2826/783-V-ОЗ от 15 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области"». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Южный Урал", №№134–135 (спецвыпуск №40 с документами Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области), 21 июля 2007 г. (Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #1370/276-IV-OZ of July 11, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast, as amended by the Law #2826/783-V-OZ of December 15, 2014 On Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast". Effective as of after the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №2367/495-IV-ОЗ от 15 сентября 2008 г. «Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав», в ред. Закона №3322/917-V-ОЗ от 24 августа 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бюллетень Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области", 22 заседание, I часть, 29 августа 2008 г. (Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #2367/495-IV-OZ of September 15, 2008 On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise, as amended by the Law #3322/917-V-OZ of August 24, 2015 On Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise". Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication.).

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