COPS2

COPS2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4D10, 4D18, 4WSN
Identifiers
Aliases	COPS2, ALIEN, CSN2, SGN2, TRIP15, COP9 signalosome subunit 2
External IDs	OMIM: 604508; MGI: 1330276; HomoloGene: 134283; GeneCards: COPS2; OMA:COPS2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (human)
End	49,155,661 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)
End	125,701,059 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	cartilage tissue; ; thoracic diaphragm; ; Achilles tendon; ; parietal pleura; ; gingival epithelium; ; tail of epididymis; ; glutes; ; amniotic fluid; ; corpus epididymis; ; germinal epithelium;
	Top expressed in
	otic placode; ; saccule; ; tail of embryo; ; genital tubercle; ; otic vesicle; ; mandibular prominence; ; maxillary prominence; ; abdominal wall; ; cumulus cell; ; somite;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; signal transducer activity; transcription corepressor activity;
Cellular component	nucleoplasm; nucleus; COP9 signalosome; cytoplasm; cytosol;
Biological process	negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; transcription by RNA polymerase II; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition; neuron differentiation; cell population proliferation; signal transduction; negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription; skeletal muscle cell differentiation; transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair; neurogenesis; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; protein deneddylation; post-translational protein modification; protein phosphorylation; inner cell mass cell proliferation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	9318
	12848
	ENSG00000166200
	ENSMUSG00000027206
	P61201
	P61202
	NM_004236; NM_001143887
	NM_001285507; NM_001285512; NM_001285513; NM_009939
	NP_001137359; NP_004227
	NP_001272436; NP_001272441; NP_001272442; NP_034069
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPS2 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7] It encodes a subunit of the COP9 signalosome.

Interactions

COPS2 has been shown to interact with:

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166200 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027206 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Lee JW, Choi HS, Gyuris J, Brent R, Moore DD (July 1995). "Two classes of proteins dependent on either the presence or absence of thyroid hormone for interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor". Mol Endocrinol. 9 (2): 243–54. doi:10.1210/me.9.2.243. PMID 7776974.
^ Seeger M, Kraft R, Ferrell K, Bech-Otschir D, Dumdey R, Schade R, Gordon C, Naumann M, Dubiel W (April 1998). "A novel protein complex involved in signal transduction possessing similarities to 26S proteasome subunits". FASEB J. 12 (6): 469–78. PMID 9535219.
^ "Entrez Gene: COPS2 COP9 constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 2 (Arabidopsis)".
^ Altincicek B, Tenbaum SP, Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (March 2000). "Interaction of the corepressor Alien with DAX-1 is abrogated by mutations of DAX-1 involved in adrenal hypoplasia congenita". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (11): 7662–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.11.7662. PMID 10713076.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Cohen H, Azriel A, Cohen T, Meraro D, Hashmueli S, Bech-Otschir D, Kraft R, Dubiel W, Levi BZ (December 2000). "Interaction between interferon consensus sequence-binding protein and COP9/signalosome subunit CSN2 (Trip15). A possible link between interferon regulatory factor signaling and the COP9/signalosome". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (50): 39081–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004900200. PMID 10991940.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Akiyama H, Fujisawa N, Tashiro Y, Takanabe N, Sugiyama A, Tashiro F (March 2003). "The role of transcriptional corepressor Nif3l1 in early stage of neural differentiation via cooperation with Trip15/CSN2". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10752–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209856200. PMID 12522100.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (May 1999). "Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (5): 3383–94. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383. PMC 84131. PMID 10207062.

Wolf DA, Zhou C, Wee S (2004). "The COP9 signalosome: an assembly and maintenance platform for cullin ubiquitin ligases?". Nat. Cell Biol. 5 (12): 1029–33. doi:10.1038/ncb1203-1029. PMID 14647295.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Wei N, Tsuge T, Serino G, Dohmae N, Takio K, Matsui M, Deng XW (1998). "The COP9 complex is conserved between plants and mammals and is related to the 26S proteasome regulatory complex". Curr. Biol. 8 (16): 919–22. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(07)00372-7. PMID 9707402.
Schaefer L, Beermann ML, Miller JB (1999). "Coding sequence, genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and expression pattern of the signalosome component Cops2: the mouse homologue of Drosophila alien". Genomics. 56 (3): 310–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5728. PMID 10087198.
Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (1999). "Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (5): 3383–94. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383. PMC 84131. PMID 10207062.
Naumann M, Bech-Otschir D, Huang X, Ferrell K, Dubiel W (2000). "COP9 signalosome-directed c-Jun activation/stabilization is independent of JNK". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (50): 35297–300. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.50.35297. PMID 10585392.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Altincicek B, Tenbaum SP, Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (2000). "Interaction of the corepressor Alien with DAX-1 is abrogated by mutations of DAX-1 involved in adrenal hypoplasia congenita". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (11): 7662–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.11.7662. PMID 10713076.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL (2000). "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9543–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.160270997. PMC 16901. PMID 10931946.
Cohen H, Azriel A, Cohen T, Meraro D, Hashmueli S, Bech-Otschir D, Kraft R, Dubiel W, Levi BZ (2001). "Interaction between interferon consensus sequence-binding protein and COP9/signalosome subunit CSN2 (Trip15). A possible link between interferon regulatory factor signaling and the COP9/signalosome". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (50): 39081–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004900200. PMID 10991940.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Tsuge T, Matsui M, Wei N (2001). "The subunit 1 of the COP9 signalosome suppresses gene expression through its N-terminal domain and incorporates into the complex through the PCI domain". J. Mol. Biol. 305 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4288. PMID 11114242.
Bech-Otschir D, Kraft R, Huang X, Henklein P, Kapelari B, Pollmann C, Dubiel W (2001). "COP9 signalosome-specific phosphorylation targets p53 to degradation by the ubiquitin system". EMBO J. 20 (7): 1630–9. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.7.1630. PMC 145508. PMID 11285227.
Lyapina S, Cope G, Shevchenko A, Serino G, Tsuge T, Zhou C, Wolf DA, Wei N, Shevchenko A, Deshaies RJ (2001). "Promotion of NEDD-CUL1 conjugate cleavage by COP9 signalosome". Science. 292 (5520): 1382–5. doi:10.1126/science.1059780. PMID 11337588.
Hoareau Alves K, Bochard V, Réty S, Jalinot P (2002). "Association of the mammalian proto-oncoprotein Int-6 with the three protein complexes eIF3, COP9 signalosome and 26S proteasome". FEBS Lett. 527 (1–3): 15–21. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03147-2. PMID 12220626.
Akiyama H, Fujisawa N, Tashiro Y, Takanabe N, Sugiyama A, Tashiro F (2003). "The role of transcriptional corepressor Nif3l1 in early stage of neural differentiation via cooperation with Trip15/CSN2". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10752–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209856200. PMID 12522100.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Serino G, Su H, Peng Z, Tsuge T, Wei N, Gu H, Deng XW (2003). "Characterization of the last subunit of the Arabidopsis COP9 signalosome: implications for the overall structure and origin of the complex". Plant Cell. 15 (3): 719–31. doi:10.1105/tpc.009092. PMC 150025. PMID 12615944.
Uhle S, Medalia O, Waldron R, Dumdey R, Henklein P, Bech-Otschir D, Huang X, Berse M, Sperling J, Schade R, Dubiel W (2003). "Protein kinase CK2 and protein kinase D are associated with the COP9 signalosome". EMBO J. 22 (6): 1302–12. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg127. PMC 151059. PMID 12628923.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 15 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166200 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027206 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7776974-5] Lee JW, Choi HS, Gyuris J, Brent R, Moore DD (July 1995). "Two classes of proteins dependent on either the presence or absence of thyroid hormone for interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor". Mol Endocrinol. 9 (2): 243–54. doi:10.1210/me.9.2.243. PMID 7776974.

[pmid9535219-6] Seeger M, Kraft R, Ferrell K, Bech-Otschir D, Dumdey R, Schade R, Gordon C, Naumann M, Dubiel W (April 1998). "A novel protein complex involved in signal transduction possessing similarities to 26S proteasome subunits". FASEB J. 12 (6): 469–78. PMID 9535219.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: COPS2 COP9 constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 2 (Arabidopsis)".

[pmid10713076-8] Altincicek B, Tenbaum SP, Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (March 2000). "Interaction of the corepressor Alien with DAX-1 is abrogated by mutations of DAX-1 involved in adrenal hypoplasia congenita". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (11): 7662–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.11.7662. PMID 10713076.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[pmid10991940-9] Cohen H, Azriel A, Cohen T, Meraro D, Hashmueli S, Bech-Otschir D, Kraft R, Dubiel W, Levi BZ (December 2000). "Interaction between interferon consensus sequence-binding protein and COP9/signalosome subunit CSN2 (Trip15). A possible link between interferon regulatory factor signaling and the COP9/signalosome". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (50): 39081–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004900200. PMID 10991940.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[pmid12522100-10] Akiyama H, Fujisawa N, Tashiro Y, Takanabe N, Sugiyama A, Tashiro F (March 2003). "The role of transcriptional corepressor Nif3l1 in early stage of neural differentiation via cooperation with Trip15/CSN2". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10752–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209856200. PMID 12522100.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[pmid10207062-11] Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (May 1999). "Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (5): 3383–94. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383. PMC 84131. PMID 10207062.

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Interactions

References

Further reading