Carl Sigismund Kunth

"Kunth" redirects here. For the German politician and educator, see Gottlob Johann Christian Kunth.

Carl Sigismund Kunth (18 June 1788 – 22 March 1850), also Karl Sigismund Kunth or anglicized as Charles Sigismund Kunth, was a German botanist. He is known for being one of the first to study and categorise plants from the American continents, publishing Nova genera et species plantarum quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Bonpland et Humboldt (7 vols., Paris, 1815–1825).

Born in Leipzig, Kunth became a merchant's clerk in Berlin in 1806. After meeting Alexander von Humboldt, however, who helped him attend lectures at the University of Berlin, Kunth became interested in botany. Kunth worked as Humboldt's assistant in Paris from 1813 to 1819, in which he classified the plants that had been collected by Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland during their journey through the Americas.

When Kunth returned to Berlin in 1820, he became professor of botany at the University of Berlin, as well as vice president of the botanical garden. In 1829, he was elected member of the Academy of sciences of Berlin.

In 1829, he sailed for South America and during a space of three years, visited Chile, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, Central America, and the West Indies.

After his death in 1850, the Prussian government acquired his botanical collection, which later formed part of the royal herbarium in Berlin.

An endemic Hawaiian fern species is named after him: Doodia kunthiana, which is a member of the Blechnacea family of ferns.

• Note: Kunth = C.S. Kunth = H.B.K. (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth)

Works

• Nova genera et species plantarum quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Bonpland et Humboldt (7 vols., Paris, 1815–1825)on Botanicus
• Les mimosees et autres plantes legumineuses du nouveau continent (1819)
• Synopsis plantarum quas in itinere ad plagain aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Humboldt et Bonpland (1822–3)
• Les graminees de l'Amerique du Sud (2 vols., 1825–1833)
• Handbuch der Botanik (Berlin, 1831)
• Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjects Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis. Stutgardiae et Tubingae: Sumtibus J. G. Cottae. 1843.
• Lehrbuch der Botanik (1847)
• Les melastomees et autres plantes legumineuses de l'Amerique du Sud (1847–1852)

References

• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1892). "Kunth, Charles Sigismund" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
• Ernst Wunschmann (1883), "Kunth, Karl Sigismund", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 17, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 394–397
• Malpighiaceae/Kunth