Jump to content

Caryota mitis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Rkitko (talk | contribs) at 22:35, 10 June 2015 (References: Updating category from Indochina to Indo-China (WGSRPD) using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Caryota mitis
Leaves of Caryota mitis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
C. mitis
Binomial name
Caryota mitis
Lour.
Synonyms[1]
  • Caryota furfuracea Blume ex Mart.
  • Caryota griffithii Becc.
  • Caryota griffithii var. selebica Becc.
  • Caryota javanica Zipp. ex Miq.
  • Caryota nana Linden
  • Caryota propinqua Blume ex Mart.
  • Caryota sobolifera Wall. ex Mart.
  • Caryota sobolifera Wall.
  • Caryota speciosa Linden
  • Drymophloeus zippellii Hassk.
  • Thuessinkia speciosa Korth.

Caryota mitis, the clustering fishtail palm, is a species of palm native to southeast Asia from India to Java to southern China, now sparingly naturalized in southern Florida and in parts of Africa and Latin America.[2][3][4][5][6] The species was originally described from Vietnam in 1790.[7] In Florida, it grows in hummocks and in disturbed wooded areas.[8]

Caryota mitis has clustered stems up to 10 m (33 feet) tall and 15 cm (6 inches) in diameter. Leaves can be up to 3 m (10 feet) long. Flowers are purple, fruits dark purple or red.[7][9][10]

Caryota mitis in Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore

References

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ Berendsohn, W.G., A. K. Gruber & J. A. Monterrosa Salomón. 2012. Nova Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae – Familias M a P y Pteridophyta. Englera 29(2): 1–300.
  3. ^ Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  4. ^ Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la república de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
  5. ^ Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
  6. ^ ORSTOM. 1988. List of Vascular Plants of Gabon with Synonymy, Herbier National du Gabon, Yaounde.
  7. ^ a b Loureiro, João de. Flora Cochinchinensis 2: 569–570. 1790.
  8. ^ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
  9. ^ Flora of North America v 22 p 115.
  10. ^ Flora of China v 23 p 150.