Characidium
Appearance
Characidium | |
---|---|
Characidium fasciatum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Characidium J. T. Reinhardt, 1867
|
Type species | |
Characidium fasciatum J. T. Reinhardt, 1867
| |
Synonyms | |
Chorimycterus Cope, 1894 |
Characidium is a genus of South American darters. They are mainly found in South America, but one species C. marshi is from Panama.
Species
There are currently 64 recognized species in this genus:
- Characidium alipioi Travassos, 1955
- Characidium amaila Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth & López-Fernández, 2013 [1]
- Characidium bahiense V. G. Almeida, 1971
- Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941
- Characidium boavistae Steindachner, 1915
- Characidium boehlkei Géry, 1972
- Characidium bolivianum N. E. Pearson, 1924
- Characidium borellii (Boulenger, 1895)
- Characidium brevirostre Pellegrin, 1909
- Characidium caucanum C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
- Characidium chupa L. P. Schultz, 1944
- Characidium crandellii Steindachner, 1915
- Characidium declivirostre Steindachner, 1915
- Characidium deludens Zanata & Camelier, 2015 [2]
- Characidium etheostoma Cope, 1872
- Characidium etzeli Zarske & Géry, 2001
- Characidium fasciatum J. T. Reinhardt, 1867 (Darter characin)
- Characidium gomesi Travassos, 1956
- Characidium grajahuensis Travassos, 1944
- Characidium hasemani Steindachner, 1915
- Characidium heinianum Zarske & Géry, 2001
- Characidium heirmostigmata da Graça & Pavanelli, 2008
- Characidium helmeri Zanata, Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2015 [3]
- Characidium interruptum Pellegrin, 1909
- Characidium japuhybense Travassos, 1949
- Characidium kamakan Zanata & Camelier, 2015 [2]
- Characidium lagosantense Travassos, 1947
- Characidium lanei Travassos, 1967
- Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895)
- Characidium lauroi Travassos, 1949
- Characidium litorale Leitão & Buckup, 2014 [4]
- Characidium longum Taphorn, C. G. Montaña & Buckup, 2006
- Characidium macrolepidotum (W. K. H. Peters, 1868)
- Characidium marshi Breder, 1925
- Characidium mirim Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli & Buckup, 2013 [5]
- Characidium nana M. B. Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira, 2015 [6]
- Characidium nupelia da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008
- Characidium occidentale Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997
- Characidium oiticicai Travassos, 1967
- Characidium orientale Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997
- Characidium papachibe L. A. W. Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2013 [7]
- Characidium pellucidum C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
- Characidium phoxocephalum C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
- Characidium pteroides C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
- Characidium pterostictum A. L. Gomes, 1947
- Characidium purpuratum Steindachner, 1882
- Characidium rachovii Regan, 1913
- Characidium roesseli Géry, 1965
- Characidium samurai Zanata & Camelier, 2014 [8]
- Characidium sanctjohanni Dahl, 1960
- Characidium satoi M. R. S. de Melo & Oyakawa, 2015 [9]
- Characidium schindleri Zarske & Géry, 2001
- Characidium schubarti Travassos, 1955
- Characidium serrano Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997
- Characidium steindachneri Cope, 1878
- Characidium stigmosum M. R. S. de Melo & Buckup, 2002
- Characidium summus Zanata & Ohara, 2015 [10]
- Characidium tenue (Cope, 1894)
- Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946
- Characidium vestigipinne Buckup & L. Hahn, 2000
- Characidium vidali Travassos, 1967
- Characidium xanthopterum Silveira, Langeani, da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008
- Characidium xavante da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008
- Characidium zebra C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
References
- ^ Lujan, N.K., Agudelo-Zamora, H., Taphorn, D.C., Booth, P.N. & López-Fernández, H. (2013): Description of a New, Narrowly Endemic South American Darter (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Guiana Shield Highlands of Guyana. Copeia, 2013 (3): 454-463.
- ^ a b Zanata, A.M. & Camelier, P. (2015): Two new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages. Neotropical Ichthyology, 13 (3): 487-498.
- ^ Zanata, A.M., Sarmento-Soares, L.M. & Martins-Pinheiro, R.F. (2015): A new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from coastal rivers in the extreme south of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4040 (3): 371–383.
- ^ Leitão, R.P. & Buckup, P.A. (2014): A New Species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from Coastal Basins of Serra do Mar, Southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 2014 (1): 14-22.
- ^ Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L. & Buckup. P.A. (2013): A new miniature species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the headwaters of the rio Araguaia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3664 (3): 361–368.
- ^ Mendonça, M.B. & Netto-Ferreira, A.L. (2015): New species of Characidium (Characiformes:Crenuchidae) from the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu drainages, Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021 (1): 187-194.
- ^ Peixoto, L.A.W. & Wosiacki, W.B. (2013): A New Species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Lower Amazon. Copeia, 2013 (1): 52-57.
- ^ Zanata, A.M. & Camelier, P. (2014): A new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from small coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the pseudotympanum of some species of the genus. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 333-342.
- ^ Melo, M.R.S. & Oyakawa, O.T. (2015): A New Species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes, Crenuchidae) with a Distinctively Dimorphic Male. Copeia, 103 (2): 281-289.
- ^ Zanata, A.M. & Ohara, W.M. (2015): A new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from headwaters of rio Pacaás Novos, rio Madeira basin, Rondônia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021 (2): 368-376.