Charles Churchill (British Army officer, born 1656)
Charles Churchill | |
|---|---|
 A painting of Charles Churchill by the circle of Godfrey Kneller | |
| Born | 2 February 1656 |
| Died | 29 December 1714 (aged 58) |
| Allegiance | English |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Lieutenant of the Tower of London |
| Battles/wars | War of the Spanish Succession Battle of Blenheim Battle of Ramillies |
| Other work | Governor of Guernsey |
General Charles Churchill (2 February 1656 – 29 December 1714) was an English army officer who served during the War of the Spanish Succession.
Life
Churchill was the son of Winston Churchill (1620-1688) and Elizabeth Drake. He became Lieutenant of the Tower of London in 1702. [1]
At Blenheim, serving under his elder brother John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, he commanded 18 battalions at the center of the allied line. At the battle of Ramillies, again serving under his brother, he ordered four brigades of foot to attack the village.
He resigned his Lieutenancy of the Tower in 1706, and he served as Governor of Guernsey from 1706 to 1711.[1]
Family
Churchill married Mary Gould, daughter of James Gould (later married to Montagu Venables-Bertie, 2nd Earl of Abingdon). [1]
He was the father of Lieutenant-General Charles Churchill, by his mistress Elizabeth Odd, and the grandfather of Charles Churchill (of Chalfont) by his son's mistress, the actress Anne Oldfield. His grandson married Lady Maria Walpole, illegitimate daughter of Robert Walpole, and had issue including Mary Churchill (2nd wife of the Earl Cadogan and ancestor of later earls). [1]
His sister was Arabella, a royal mistress of King James II of Great Britain, and his brother George became an admiral.[2]
Notes
References
- Courtney, William Prideaux (1887). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Snell, Elizabeth Churchill. "Churchill, Charles (1656–1714)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5396. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1656 births
- 1714 deaths
- British Army generals
- Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) officers
- British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession
- Coldstream Guards officers
- Lieutenants of the Tower of London
- English MPs 1701–02
- English MPs 1702–05
- English MPs 1705–07
- British MPs 1707–08
- British MPs 1708–10
- Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707)
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- Spencer-Churchill family
- 17th-century soldiers