Chugach Mountains

Chugach Mountains
View of the Chugach Mountains from the Glenn Highway north of Anchorage
Highest point
Peak	Mount Marcus Baker
Elevation	13,176 ft (4,016 m)
Dimensions
Length	300 mi (480 km) E-W
Geography
Country	United States
State	Alaska
Parent range	Pacific Coast Ranges

Alpine Lakes in the Chugach Mountains

A peak in the Chugach Mountains

The Chugach Mountains of southern Alaska are the northernmost of the several mountain ranges that make up the Pacific Coast Ranges of the western edge of North America. The range is about 250 miles (402 km) long and 60 miles (97 km) wide, and extends from the Knik and Turnagain Arms of the Cook Inlet on the west to Bering Glacier, Tana Glacier, and the Tana River on the east. It is bounded on the north by the Matanuska, Copper, and Chitina rivers. The highest point of the Chugach Mountains is Mount Marcus Baker, at 12,884 feet (3,927 m), but with an average elevation of 4,006 feet (1,221 m), most of its summits are not especially high. Even so its position along the Gulf of Alaska ensures more snowfall in the Chugach than anywhere else in the world; an annual average of over 1500 cm (600 in).

The mountains are protected in the Chugach State Park and the Chugach National Forest. Near to Anchorage, they are a popular destination for outdoor activities. Weather permitting, the World Extreme Skiing Championship is held annually in the Chugach Mountains near Valdez.

The Richardson Highway, Seward Highway, Portage Glacier Highway, and the Glenn Highway run through the Chugach Mountains. The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel of the Portage Glacier Highway provides railroad and automobile access underneath Maynard Mountain between Portage Lake and the city of Whittier on Prince William Sound.

History

The name "Chugach" is from an Eskimo tribal name recorded by Russian explorers and written by them "Chugatz" and "Tchougatskoi". in 1898 United States Army Captain William R. Abercrombie spelled the name "Chugatch" and applied it to the mountains.

Mountains

The eleven highest peaks in the Chugach Mountains are listed below:

Rank	Name	Altitude	Prominence	Coordinates
1	Mount Marcus Baker	12,884 feet (3,927 m)		61°26′16″N 147°45′02″W
2	Mount Witherspoon	11,896 feet (3,626 m)		61°23′43″N 147°12′05″W
3	Mount Thor	11,873 feet (3,619 m)		61°29′10″N 147°08′50″W
4	Mount Valhalla	11,752 feet (3,582 m)		61°27′36″N 147°04′45″W
5	Mount Einstein	11,210 feet (3,417 m)		61°21′26″N 147°05′47″W
6	Mount Tom White	11,086 feet (3,379 m)		60°39′09″N 143°41′44″W
7	Icing Peak	10,955 feet (3,339 m)		61°32′10″N 147°42′17″W
8	Mount Grace	10,540 feet (3,213 m)		61°19′06″N 147°53′14″W
9	Mount Goode	10,374 feet (3,162 m)		61°19′38″N 147°59′02″W
10	Mount Steller	9,924 feet (3,025 m)		60°31′07″N 143°05′59″W
11	Mount Miller	8,694 feet (2,650 m)		60°26′48″N 142°20′12″W

Other important peaks in the Chugach Mountains include:

• Mount Michelson 8,156 feet (2,486 m)
• Bashful Peak 8,005 feet (2,440 m)
• Mount Billy Mitchell 6,919 feet (2,109 m)
• Mount Palmer 6,585 feet (2,007 m)
• Eagle Peak 6,424 feet (1,958 m)
• Polar Bear Peak 5,430 feet (1,655 m)
• North Suicide Peak 5,065 feet (1,544 m)
• Ptarmigan Peak 4,409 feet (1,344 m)
• Byron Peak 4,590 feet (1,399 m)
• Flattop Mountain 2,979 feet (908 m)

Gallery

• 
  Bold Peak
• 
  North Suicide Peak
• 
  Peters Creek backcountry, below Mount Rumble
• 
  Mount Eklutna
• 
  Bashful Peak, the tallest mountain in western Chugach State Park
• 
  Small stream in the Chugach Mountains

See also

• Matanuska Formation