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Clyde L. Choate

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Clyde Lee Choate
Born(1920-06-28)June 28, 1920
West Frankfort, Illinois
DiedOctober 5, 2001(2001-10-05) (aged 81)
Carbondale, Illinois
Place of burial
Anna Cemetery Anna, Illinois
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branchUnited States Army
RankStaff Sergeant
Unit601st Tank Destroyer Battalion
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsMedal of Honor
Other workIllinois state representative

Clyde Lee Choate (June 28, 1920 – October 5, 2001) was an American politician in southern Illinois and a decorated soldier. From Anna, Illinois, Choate served thirty years in the Illinois House of Representatives. As a United States Army sergeant in World War II, he was awarded the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for single-handedly destroying a German tank.

Biography

Choate was born in West Frankfort, Illinois, one of twelve children born to a coal miner.[1] He joined the Army from Anna, Illinois, and by October 25, 1944 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in Company C, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion. On that day, near Bruyères in eastern France, his tank destroyer was hit and set on fire in an attack by German forces. He ordered his crew to abandon the destroyer and reached a position of relative safety, but then returned through hostile fire to the burning vehicle to make sure no one was trapped inside. Seeing a German tank overrunning American infantry soldiers, he single-handedly attacked and destroyed the tank.[2] In a ceremony at the White House on August 23, 1945, President Harry S. Truman presented Choate with the Medal of Honor for his actions near Bruyères.[1]

After the war, Choate left the Army and began a career in politics. In 1946, he was elected as a Democrat to the Illinois House of Representatives. He remained in the Illinois state legislature for the next thirty years, and served as both majority leader and minority leader. He then retired from politics and became the director of external affairs for Southern Illinois University.[1]

Choate and his wife Madonna had two daughters, Kim and Elizabeth.

He died at age 81 at a hospital in Carbondale, Illinois, from complications of congestive heart failure.[1] He was buried at Anna Cemetery in his town of residence, Anna, Illinois.

Medal of Honor citation

Staff Sergeant Choate's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

He commanded a tank destroyer near Bruyeres, France, on October 25, 1944. Our infantry occupied a position on a wooded hill when, at dusk, an enemy Mark IV tank and a company of infantry attacked, threatening to overrun the American position and capture a command post 400 yards to the rear. S/Sgt. Choate's tank destroyer, the only weapon available to oppose the German armor, was set afire by 2 hits. Ordering his men to abandon the destroyer, S/Sgt. Choate reached comparative safety. He returned to the burning destroyer to search for comrades possibly trapped in the vehicle risking instant death in an explosion which was imminent and braving enemy fire which ripped his jacket and tore the helmet from his head. Completing the search and seeing the tank and its supporting infantry overrunning our infantry in their shallow foxholes, he secured a bazooka and ran after the tank, dodging from tree to tree and passing through the enemy's loose skirmish line. He fired a rocket from a distance of 20 yards, immobilizing the tank but leaving it able to spray the area with cannon and machinegun fire. Running back to our infantry through vicious fire, he secured another rocket, and, advancing against a hail of machinegun and small-arms fire reached a position 10 yards from the tank. His second shot shattered the turret. With his pistol he killed 2 of the crew as they emerged from the tank; and then running to the crippled Mark IV while enemy infantry sniped at him, he dropped a grenade inside the tank and completed its destruction. With their armor gone, the enemy infantry became disorganized and was driven back. S/Sgt. Choate's great daring in assaulting an enemy tank single-handed, his determination to follow the vehicle after it had passed his position, and his skill and crushing thoroughness in the attack prevented the enemy from capturing a battalion command post and turned a probable defeat into a tactical success.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Goldstein, Richard (2001-10-15). "Clyde Choate, 81, a Leader In War and Politics, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  2. ^ a b "Medal of Honor recipients - World War II (A–F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
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