Coburg Badge
| Coburg Badge Das Coburger Abzeichen | |
|---|---|
 Coburg-Insigne | |
| Country |  Nazi Germany |
| Presented by |  Nazi Party |
| Eligibility | Participants of the Deutscher Tag in Coburg |
| Motto | MIT HITLER IN COBURG 1922-1932 |
| Status | Obsolete, illegal |
| Established | 14 October 1932 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| Next (lower) | Nuremberg (Nürnberg) Party Badge of 1929 |
The Coburg Badge (Das Coburger Abzeichen)[1] was the first badge recognised as a national award of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).
History
On 14 October 1922 Adolf Hitler led 800 members of the SA from Munich and other Bavarian cities[1] by train to Coburg for a weekend rally. Once there, numerous pitched street battles with leftists and communists occurred. In the end, the final victory belonged to the Nazis. Later, the day was known as the Deutscher Tag in Coburg (German Day in Coburg).[2]
Award and status
Hitler ordered the Coburg Badge to be struck on 14 October 1932 to memorialise the event which took place ten years earlier, on Saturday, 14 October 1922, and to honour the participants.[2] This was before Hitler came to power in January 1933. The badge was 40 mm wide and 54 mm high. It was made out of bronze and featured a sword placed tip downward across the face of a swastika within an oval wreath. At the top of the wreath was Coburg Castle and village. The wreath contains the words, MIT HITLER IN COBURG 1922-1932 (With Hitler in Coburg 1922–1932).[2][3]
In November 1936, Hitler gave new "orders" for the "Orders and Awards" of the Third Reich. The top NSDAP awards are listed in this order: 1. Coburg Badge; 2. Nuremberg (Nürnberg) Party Badge of 1929; 3. SA Treffen at Brunswick 1931; 4. Golden Party Badge; 5. The Blood Order; followed by the Gau badges and the Golden HJ Badge.[2][4]
On 1 August 1939, Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler decreed that any SS member (whether enlisted or officer) who wore the Coburg Badge was eligible to wear the Totenkopf ring. Since the Coburg Badge was not normally recorded in an NCO record dossier, the order required enlisted personnel to provide proof of their being awarded the Coburg Badge.[5]
Notes
- ^ a b Doehle 1995, p. 74.
- ^ a b c d Angolia 1989, p. 197.
- ^ Robin Lumsden (2001), Medals and Decorations of Hitler's Germany, ISBN 9780760311332
- ^ Dombrowski, Hanns (1940), Orders, Ehrenzeichen und Titel.
- ^ Gottlieb, Craig, The SS TOTENKOPF RING: An Illustrated History from Munich to Nuremberg.
References
- Angolia, John (1989). For Führer and Fatherland: Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0912138165.
- Doehle, Heinrich (1995) [1943]. Medals & Decorations of the Third Reich: Badges, Decorations, Insignia. Reddick Enterprises. ISBN 0962488348.
- Gottlieb, Craig. The SS TOTENKOPF RING: An Illustrated History from Munich to Nuremberg. ISBN 978-0-7643-3094-0