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Dramatic Dream Team
Dramatic Dream Team (1997–2004)
DDT Pro-Wrestling (2004–present)
IndustryProfessional wrestling
Founded1997
FounderShintaro Muto[citation needed]
HeadquartersShinjuku, Tokyo
Key people
Sanshiro Takagi
(President)
Danshoku Dino
(Producer)
Takahiro Yamauchi (Director)
ParentCyberAgent
Subsidiaries
  • DDT New Attitude
  • Ganbare☆Puroresu
  • Pro-Wrestling Basara
  • Tokyo Joshi Pro
Websitewww.ddtpro.com

DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDTプロレスリング, DDT Puroresuringu) is a Japanese professional wrestling promotion based in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Its name stands for Dramatic Dream Team, which was the promotion's official name from 1997 to 2004. Founded in March 1997 by Shintaro Muto, but the promotion was eventually bought and managed by Shoichi Ichimiya until December 2005, when Sanshiro Takagi took over as the new president. In 2017, DDT was sold to CyberAgent. Takagi retained his position, while Takahiro Yamauchi took over as the new DDT director.

DDT became one of the top promotions in Japanese indie wrestling by creating a unique sports entertainment style, often parodying WWE, with a Japanese puroresu flair to the matches. DDT has had agreements with various MMA and professional wrestling promotions around the world.[citation needed] DDT's biggest event is the Ryōgoku Peter Pan, held each year since 2009.

History

The promotion was founded by Shintaro Muto, Sanshiro Takagi, Kyohei Mikami and Kazushige Nosawa, after these four left Pro Wrestling Crusaders.[1] The promotion was named Dramatic Dream Team, its first event took place on January 31, 1997, in Tokyo. In 1999, DDT started producing pay-per-view digests of its product on DirectTV.[citation needed]

DDT became one of the top names in Japanese indie wrestling by creating a unique Sports Entertainment style with a Japanese puroresu flair to the matches.[citation needed]

The cards' matches tend to be a mixture of Japanese lucharesu (a mix of lucha libre and traditional puroresu), worked shoot-style, hardcore brawling and comedy matches. DDT is in many ways a parody of American pro wrestling, particularly WWE, using over-the-top gimmicks (most notably Danshoku Dino) as well as unique match types including a hardcore match in a campsite (which featured use of bottle rockets as weapons), an "Office Deathmatch" (where the ring was set up to resemble a section of an office building, complete with cubicle walls and computers), and a "Silence Match" (where wrestlers were forbidden to make loud noises, resulting in slow-motion chops and punches and featuring the commentary team speaking in a faux-whisper).

The promotion then established their own governing body in 2000, the King of DDT, shortened as KO-D, creating the KO-D Openweight Championship, Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship and the KO-D Tag Team Championship. DDT also created their own tag team tournament the DDT Tag League. Later in 2003, Shoichi Ichimiya became the new president of DDT.[citation needed] On 2004, DDT rebranded to DDT Pro Wrestling kabushiki gaisha renaming the promotion to DDT Pro Wrestling. In October, DDT got a timeslot on Fighting TV Samurai, creating their regular broadcast program DDT Dramatic Fantasia.[citation needed] In 2005, indie promotion Union Pro Wrestling was revived by DDT.[2]

On December 28, 2005 Ichimiya retired from professional wrestling and announced his departure from DDT.[citation needed] This led to Sanshiro Takagi taking over the promotion as the new president. Then the company focused on the feud between the face stable Italian Four Horsemen and the heel stable Disaster-Box.[citation needed] In November 2006, DDT announced the creation of their fourth active title the DDT Extreme Division Championship. Later in 2007 DDT announced a working relationship with Dragon Gate. DDT and Dragon Gate held their first co-promoted show, Dramatic Dream Gate on April 18, 2007 in Shinjuku Face in Tokyo, Japan. DDT would later become a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance. The group was established as a means to aid the many competing wrestling promotions in Japan. In 2009, DDT announced that they were going to become a stock company, turning their company from private to public.[citation needed] In March 2010, DDT announced a working relationship with Big Japan Pro Wrestling.[3] Later in March, Takagi announced the DDT48 (later renamed Dramatic Sousenkyo), which is a fan vote where the winner receives a shot for the KO-D Openweight Championship. Later that month Michael Nakazawa stepped down as the CEO of DDT and Amon Tsurumi became the general manager of the promotion.[citation needed] In 2011 DDT received the Fighting TV Samurai Indie's Job prize for having the best show the year, winning the Best Box Office Award.

In March 2012, DDT ended their DDT Dramatic Fantasia program.[citation needed] Later on April 2, DDT started to broadcasting to NicoNico creating the program DDT Wrestling Hour.[citation needed] On June 4, DDT launched another sub-brand named Tokyo Joshi Pro-Wrestling, which was exclusive to women's wrestlers.[4] DDT celebrated its 15th anniversary on August 18, 2012, by holding its first ever event in Nippon Budokan.[5] On December 23, 2012, DDT announced the creation of their fifth active title, the KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Championship.[6] On January 17, 2013, DDT announced that Daisuke Sasaki had signed a contract to officially make DDT his home promotion, ending his days as a freelancer.[7][8] On April 17 DDT formed another sub-brand Ganbare☆Puroresu. On May 3, DDT's Max Bump event was broadcast live by Samurai TV. After that DDT launched a weekly program DDT Pro Wrestling Banzai, which was also broadcast by Samurai TV.[citation needed] On November 28, DDT announced a new project named DDT New Attitude which would be another sub-brand of DDT, functioning as a farm league for DDT.

On January 14, 2015, DDT opened a women wrestling school with Makoto Oishi and Cherry as instructors.[citation needed] Later DDT announced the creation of their sixth active title, the King of Dark Championship, which would be "won" by the loser of a dark match. On June 23, DDT opened the Dropkick Bar which is a professional wrestling, boxing and mixed martial arts-themed sports bar. Professional wrestling personalities regularly make appearances at the bar. On August 17 it was announced that Union Pro would be folding after its 10th anniversary event on October 4.[9] Three days after its folding, Union was replaced by a new promotion named Pro-Wrestling Basara, which launched in January 2016.[10] In October 2016, DDT announced "DDT Universe", a new streaming service for events held by DDT, DNA, Basara, Tokyo Joshi Pro and Ganbare☆Puroresu.[11] The service launched on January 23, 2017.[12] On April 30, 2017, announced the creation of their seventh active title, the KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Championship, meant for teams of five wrestlers, the title is believed to be the first of its kind in professional wrestling.[13][14] with the inaugural champions crowned on August 20, 2017.[15]

On July 5, 2017, it was announced that DDT had entered into a partnership with Canada's Canadian Wrestling's Elite promotion.[16] On August 20 Danshoku Dino defeated Sanshiro Takagi in a match, where if Dino won he would become the Producer of DDT. After Dino won he fired the DDT's General Manager Amon Tsurumi and Turumi returned to a backstage role as assistant producer and reverted to his real name Hisaya Imabayashi. Dino also announced the creation of a new tournament called "D-King Grand Prix". On September 1, 2017, 100% of DDT's shares were sold to the CyberAgent company. Sanshiro Takagi remained as the DDT president, while CyberAgent director Takahiro Yamauchi took over as the new DDT director.[17]

DDT Universe

On October 24, 2016, DDT Owner Sanshiro Takagi came down to the ring prior to that day's event and announced that DDT would be debuting their own video-on-demand service, called DDT Universe, in January 2017.[18][19] Some major DDT events air live on the service, which also features matches from the promotion's archives, dating back to 2004, as well as matches from DDT's affiliate and sister promotions DNA (DDT New Attitude), Pro Wrestling Basara, Tokyo Joshi Pro, Union Pro Wrestling and Ganbare Pro Wrestling.[20][21] As well as full shows and matches, the promotion also features documentaries showcasing the lives of wrestlers outside the ring.[22]

Championships

DDT Pro-Wrestling

Active

DDT currently has eight recognized championships,[23] the top titles being the KO-D (King of DDT) championships.

Championship Current champion(s) Reign Date won Days
held
Location Notes
KO-D Openweight Championship Danshoku Dino 2 September 23, 2018 2244+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated the champion Meiko Satomura and Shigehiro Irie in a Three–way elimination match at DDT Road To Ryogoku 2018.
KO-D Tag Team Championship MAO & Mike Bailey 1
(1 / 2)
July 22, 2018 2307+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated DAMNATION (Mad Pauly & Tetsuya Endo) at Summer Vacation 2018.
KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Championship DAMNATION
(Mad Pauly, Soma Takao & Tetsuya Endo)
2
(2 / 7 / 3)
September 5, 2018 2262+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated KUDO, Masahiro Takanashi & Yukio Sakaguchi) at Live! Maji Manji for the vacated title.
KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Championship LiLiCo-gun
(Ken Ohka, Ladybeard, LiLiCo, Makoto Oishi and Super Sasadango Machine)
1 August 20, 2017 2643+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Owashi-gun (Joey Ryan, Kazuki Hirata, Saki Akai, Toru Owashi and Yoshihiko) at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2017 to become the inaugural champions.
Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship Saki Akai 1 April 29, 2018 1+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Nobuhiro Shimatani at DDT Max Bump 2018.
DDT Extreme Division Championship HARASHIMA 2 April 29, 2018 2391+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Yuko Miyamoto at MAX BUMP 2018.
King of Dark Championship Vacant December 13, 2017 Tokyo, Japan Vacated due to Dai Suzuki ending his career.

Inactive

Championship Last champion(s) Reign Date won Location Notes
DDT Jiyugaoka Six-Person Tag Team Championship Shit Heart♥Foundation
(Hikaru Sato, Michael Nakazawa and Tomomitsu Matsunaga)
1 November 3, 2010 Tokyo, Japan Defeated Great Kojika, Mr. #6 and Riho at Shin-kiba 5th Anniversary Special.
UWA World Trios Championship Disaster-Box
(Harashima, Toru Owashi (3) and Yukihiro Abe)
1 December 26, 2010 Tokyo, Japan Defeated Shit Heart♥Foundation (Hikaru Sato, Michael Nakazawa and Tomomitsu Matsunaga) at Never Mind 2010.

Pro-Wrestling Basara

Championship Current champion(s) Reign Date won Days
held
Location Notes
Union Max Championship Isami Kodaka 4 October 1, 2017 2601+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Trans-Am★Ryuichi at Kodaka Isami 15 Shūnen Kinen Kōgyō.

Union Max Championship

Key
No. Overall reign number
Reign Reign number for the specific champion
Days Number of days held
Defenses Number of successful defenses
+ Current reign is changing daily
No. Champion Championship change Reign statistics Notes Ref.
Date Event Location Reign Days Defenses
Union Pro Wrestling
1 Ivan Markov December 11, 2013 Shiwasu no Union 2013 Tokyo, Japan 1 102 4 Defeated Shuji Ishikawa in a decision match to become inaugural champion.
2 Isami Kodaka March 23, 2014 Union no March 2014 Kawasaki, Japan 1 56 0
3 Hikaru Sato May 18, 2014 Golden Union 2014 Tokyo, Japan 1 213 3
4 Fuma December 17, 2014 Shiwasu no Union 2014 Tokyo, Japan 1 256 3
5 Isami Kodaka August 30, 2015 Natsu Matsuri Union 2015 Tokyo, Japan 2 35 1
Deactivated October 4, 2015 Union 10th Anniversary Box Office: Hoshi ni Negai wo Tokyo, Japan Title retired when Union Pro Wrestling closed down.
Pro-Wrestling Basara
6 Isami Kodaka December 25, 2016 Basara Vajra 25: Shippujinrai Tokyo, Japan 3 12 0 Defeated Trans-Am★Hiroshi to resurrect the title.
7 Fuma January 6, 2017 Basara Vajra 26: Tettotetsubi Tokyo, Japan 2 76 1
8 Trans-Am★Ryuichi March 23, 2017 Sakaba Puroresu: Alcohol Mania 2017 Tokyo, Japan 1 192 3
9 Isami Kodaka October 1, 2017 Kodaka Isami 15 Shūnen Kinen Kōgyō Tokyo, Japan 4 214 5
10 Naoki Tanizaki May 3, 2018 DDT BASARA 66 ~ Ichinen Ten Ni Tzsu ~ Tokyo, Japan 1 2,387+ 2
Combined reigns

As of November 14, 2024

Indicates the current champion
Rank Wrestler No. of reigns Combined
defenses
Combined
days
1 Fuma 2 4 332
2 Isami Kodaka 4 6 317
3 Hikaru Sato 1 3 213
4 Trans-Am★Ryuichi 1 3 192
5 Naoki Tanizaki 1 2 2387+
6 Ivan Markov 1 4 102

Tokyo Joshi Pro

Championship Current champion(s) Reign Date won Days
held
Location Notes
Tokyo Princess of Princess Championship Miyu Yamashita 2 January 4, 2018 2,506+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Reika Saiki at Tokyo Joshi Pro '18.
Tokyo Princess Tag Team Championship Mizuki and Yuka Sakazaki (2) 1 August 25, 2018 2,273+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Maki Ito and Reika Saiki to win the vacant title.

Tokyo Princess of Princess Championship

Key
No. Overall reign number
Reign Reign number for the specific champion
Days Number of days held
Defenses Number of successful defenses
+ Current reign is changing daily
No. Champion Championship change Reign statistics Notes Ref.
Date Event Location Reign Days Defenses
1 Miyu Yamashita January 4, 2016 Tokyo Joshi Puroresu '16 Tokyo, Japan 1 262 2 Defeated Syoko Nakajima in a decision match to become inaugural champion.
2 Yuu September 22, 2016 Shinjuku Love Rin Tokyo, Japan 1 255 4
3 Yuka Sakazaki June 4, 2017 Konosai, Shinjuku de Mori Agatchao! Tokyo, Japan 1 83 0
4 Reika Saiki August 26, 2017 Brand New Wrestling Tokyo, Japan 1 131 2
5 Miyu Yamashita January 4, 2018 Tokyo Joshi Pro '18 Tokyo, Japan 2 2,506+ 5
Combined reigns

As of November 14, 2024

Indicates the current champion
Rank Wrestler No. of reigns Combined
defenses
Combined
days
1 Miyu Yamashita 2 7 2768+
2 Yuu 1 4 255
3 Reika Saiki 1 2 131
4 Yuka Sakazaki 1 0 83

Tokyo Princess Tag Team Championship

Key
No. Overall reign number
Reign Reign number for the specific team—reign numbers for the individuals are in parentheses, if different
Days Number of days held
Defenses Number of successful defenses
+ Current reign is changing daily
No. Champion Championship change Reign statistics Notes Ref.
Date Event Location Reign Days Defenses
1 Miracle Anzo (Shoko Nakajima and Yuka Sakazaki) October 14, 2017 Brand New Wrestling Tokyo, Japan 1 112 2 Defeated Maho Kurone and Rika Tatsumi at Egao Yes Yokohama to become inaugural champions.
2 NEO Biishiki-gun (Azusa Christie and Saki-sama) February 3, 2018 Live event Yokohama, Japan 1 89 2
3 Muscle JK Strikers (Marika Kobashi and Reika Saiki) May 3, 2018 TJP Yes! Wonderland ~ Break Myself! ~ Tokyo, Japan 1 93 1 [24]
Vacated April 8, 2018 [25]
4 Mizuki and Yuka Sakazaki (2) August 25, 2018 TJP Brand New Wrestling 2 ~ Now It's Time To Attack ~ Tokyo, Japan 1 2,273+ 0 Defeated Maki Ito and Reika Saiki to win the vacant title.[26]

Ganbare☆Puroresu

Championship Current champion(s) Reign Date won Days
held
Location Notes
Independent World Junior Heavyweight Championship
(also recognized by K-DOJO)
Ken Ohka 2 December 20, 2017 2521+ Tokyo, Japan Defeated Daisuke Sasaki at Burnin'X'mas 2017.

Annual tournaments

Tournament Last winner(s) Last held Location
Dramatic Sousenkyo Danshoku Dino September 27, 2017 Tokyo, Japan
King of DDT Tetsuya Endo June 25, 2017 Tokyo, Japan

Roster

Konosuke Takeshita

DDT Pro-Wrestling

Ring name Notes
Akito
Antonio Honda Freelancer
Cherry
Colt Cabana Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion
Freelancer
Daisuke Sasaki
Danshoku Dino
Gorgeous Matsuno
Gota Ihashi
Harashima KO-D Tag Team Champion
Hoshitango
Kazuki Hirata
Kazusada Higuchi
Keisuke Ishii
Ken Ohka KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Champion
Ganbare☆Puroresu
Konosuke Takeshita KO-D Openweight Champion
Kudo KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Champion
Ladybeard KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Champion
Mad Paulie
Makoto Oishi KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Champion
Masahiro Takanashi KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Champion
Michael Nakazawa Inactive
Mike Bailey
Saki Akai
Sanshiro Takagi
Shuji Ishikawa Freelancer
Soma Takao
Super Sasadango Machine KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Champion
World Aipoke Champion
Freelancer
Tetsuya Endo
Tomomitsu Matsunaga
Toru Owashi Freelancer
Yasu Urano
Yoshihiko
Yukio Sakaguchi KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Champion
Yuko Miyamoto DDT Extreme Division Champion
666
Yuni

DDT New Attitude

Ring name Notes
Dai Suzuki King of Dark Champion
Daiki Shimomura
Diego
Kota Umeda
Kouki Iwasaki
Mao
Mizuki Watase
Naomi Yoshimura
Nobuhiro Shimatani
Rekka
Suguru Miyatake
Shunma Katsumata
Yuki Ueno

Pro-Wrestling Basara

Isami Kodaka
Ring name Notes
Best Stretch Man V3
Fuma
Fuminori Abe
Isami Kodaka Union Max Champion
Ryota Nakatsu
Ryu Gouma
Ryuichi Sekine
Sagat
Takato Nakano
Takumi Tsukamoto
Tomoya Kawamura
Trans-Am★Hiroshi
Yusuke Kubo

Tokyo Jyoshi Pro

Reika Saiki
Ring name Notes
Ai Shimizu Freelancer
Azusa Takigawa
Chikage Kiba
Hyper Misao
Maho Kurone
Maki Itoh
Marika Kobashi
Mil Clown
Miyu Yamashita Tokyo Princess of Princess Champion
Mizuki Tokyo Princess Tag Team Champion
Nodoka Onesan
Nonoko
Reika Saiki
Rika Tatsumi
Syoko Nakajima
Yuka Sakazaki Tokyo Princess Tag Team Champion
Yuna Manase
Yuu

Staff

  • Amon Tsurumi – DDT General Manager
  • Daisuke Kiso – Referee
  • Hosomi no Shy Boy – Ring announcer
  • Mic Inoue – Time keeper
  • Rikiya Shindo – Basara ring announcer
  • Tetsuya Koda – Tokyo Joshi Pro representative
  • Yuki Aino – Tokyo Joshi Pro ring announcer
  • Yukinori Matsui – Referee

Dropkick Bar

Dropkick Bar is a professional wrestling, boxing and mixed martial arts-themed sports bar owned and operated by DDT in Shinjuku. Professional wrestling personalities make appearances at the bar.[27][28]

See also

References

  1. ^ https://dramaticddt.wordpress.com/2017/03/17/ddt-judgement-2017-ddt-20th-anniversary-box-office-preview/
  2. ^ https://dramaticddt.wordpress.com/past-results/union-pro-wrestling-timeline/
  3. ^ https://dramaticddt.wordpress.com/2010/10/02/new-years-indy-party-announced-union-in-big-japan-cherry-picking/
  4. ^ "2012年06月04日(月) DDT新規事業として『東京女子プロレス』を設立、代表は甲田哲也氏". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). June 4, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "武道館ピーターパン~DDTの15周年、ドーンと見せます超豪華4時間SP~". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ 【12・23リポート①】天コジ警察MA軍逮捕。6人タッグ王座新設. DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). December 23, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  7. ^ 2014年契約更改終了のお知らせ. DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). January 17, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  8. ^ "DDTが2014年の契約更改を終了。佐々木大輔が所属へ!佐藤光留はレギュラー参戦継続せず!". Battle News (in Japanese). January 17, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  9. ^ "【記者会見】10・4後楽園の10周年記念興行で解散、石川はフリーに。「最後にどデカい花火を打ち上げましょう」(イサミ)「『ユニオンプロレス、ここにあり』という記憶に残る大会にしたい」(石川)「完全燃焼したい」(スーザン)". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  10. ^ "【記者会見】イサミが新団体旗揚げ! 団体名は「プロレスリングBasara」、旗揚げ戦は1・21新宿! 所属選手も発表/諸橋、イサミ、ビアードはDDT所属、石川&三富はフリー、久保はTEC所属に". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  11. ^ "DDT独自の動画配信サービス「DDT Universe」開設! 2017年1月スタート!". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  12. ^ "動画配信サービス「DDT Universe」サイトオープンまであと10日!". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  13. ^ Meltzer, Dave (May 8, 2017). "May 8, 2017 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: WWE Payback review, WWE financials, plus tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. p. 63. ISSN 1083-9593.
  14. ^ KO-D10人タッグ王座新設のお知らせ/8月20日両国国技館大会で初代王者決定戦. DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). April 30, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  15. ^ LiLiCoが初代KO―D10人タッグ王座奪取 股間握らせ投げ技発射. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  16. ^ "United: Canadian Wrestling's Elite Announces Partnership With DDT". Alliance-Wrestling.com. July 5, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  17. ^ "DDTがサイバーエージェントに株式譲渡 社名、体制に変更なし". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  18. ^ Angelita, Dark. "DDT: La empresa contará con servicio en línea para la transmisión de sus funciones a todo el mundo". Super Luchas (in Spanish).
  19. ^ "DDT独自の動画配信サービス「DDT UNIVERSE」開設! 2017年1月スタート!". ddtpro.com (in Japanese).
  20. ^ Rose, Brian. "DDT UNIVERSE: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE NEW STREAMING SERVICE". F4wonline. Wrestling Observer Newslleter.
  21. ^ "10 Reasons to Join in the Weird Fun of DDT Universe". Paste. January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  22. ^ "DDT Universe Hub – All You Need to Know". 22 January 2017.
  23. ^ Pro-Wrestling Title Histories: Dramatic Dream Team
  24. ^ https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=3482&page=5
  25. ^ https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=3482
  26. ^ https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=206750
  27. ^ "10 of the best bars in Tokyo for karaoke and other weird stuff". The Guardian. February 1, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  28. ^ "ドロップキック". Gurunavi (in Japanese). Retrieved June 10, 2015.