Dark Tower (building)

The Dark Tower was a townhouse on 108 West 136th Street in Harlem.

History

Madame C.J. Walker commissioned Villa Lewaro in 1916 and began the final stage of construction on another residential / business property associated with the name Dark Tower a year prior (concurrently, private space rentals within the building were being advertised under the dba 'Walker Studio'),^[1] with the Dark Tower moniker having originated from poet Countee Cullen's eponymous column in Opportunity Magazine.^[2] The Dark Tower space originally consisted of two combined townhouses at 108 and 110 West 136th Street in Harlem, New York^[3] starting in 1916 forming the mansion and nascent Dark Tower community. The building was still hosting retail operations on the ground floor, this being distinctly separate from the cultural enlightenment starting to percolate the site based on heightened awareness. During the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, this Neo-Georgian styled mansion expanded to become the popular salon tête-à-tête officially embraced as Dark Tower having such invited visitors such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, W.E.B. Du Bois, Muriel Draper, Nora Holt, Witter Bynner, Andy Razaf, Taylor Gordon, Carl Van Vechten, Clarence Darrow, Alberta Hunter and James Weldon Johnson among others.^[4] Eventually, following Walker's death, the mansion was leased to New York City, which repurposed the site to function as a health care clinic triage facility. Finally, in 1941, the mansion was demolished and with construction finally completed for its replacement: the new edifice emerged and was dedicated as the Countee Cullen Branch of the New York Public Library.

References

^ "How A'Lelia Walker And The Dark Tower Shaped The Harlem Renaissance". Retrieved 2021-06-13.
^ "A'Lelia Walker1885-1931 / Heiress, hostess, patron". Retrieved 2021-06-13.
^ "Here's what became of Madam C. J. Walker's grand Harlem mansion". 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
^ "How A'Lelia Walker And The Dark Tower Shaped The Harlem Renaissance". Retrieved 2021-06-13.

40°48′54″N 73°56′28″W / 40.81500°N 73.94111°W / 40.81500; -73.94111

[1] "How A'Lelia Walker And The Dark Tower Shaped The Harlem Renaissance". Retrieved 2021-06-13.

[2] "A'Lelia Walker1885-1931 / Heiress, hostess, patron". Retrieved 2021-06-13.

[3] "Here's what became of Madam C. J. Walker's grand Harlem mansion". 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-13.

[4] "How A'Lelia Walker And The Dark Tower Shaped The Harlem Renaissance". Retrieved 2021-06-13.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]