Devil Girl from Mars
Devil Girl from Mars | |
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Directed by | David MacDonald |
Written by | James Eastwood John C. Maher |
Produced by | Edward J. Danziger Harry Lee Danziger |
Starring | Patricia Laffan Hugh McDermott Adrienne Corri Hazel Court |
Cinematography | Jack Cox |
Edited by | Peter Taylor |
Music by | Edwin T. Astley |
Production company | London Film Productions |
Distributed by | Danziger Productions British Lion Films |
Release date | 1954, March 27 (US) |
Running time | 76 min. |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Devil Girl from Mars is a 1954, independently made, UK black-and-white science fiction film produced by Edward J. Danziger and Harry Lee Danziger, directed by David MacDonald, starring Patricia Laffan, Hugh McDermott, Adrienne Corri, and Hazel Court. The film was released by British Lion Films.[1]
The story of Devil Girl from Mars concerns a female alien commander sent from Mars to acquire human males to replace their dying male population, thereby saving Martian civilization from extinction. When negotiation, then intimidation falls short, she must use force (both a raygun and a large robot) to obtain cooperation from a remote Scottish village, where she has landed her crippled flying saucer.
Plot
Nyah, a female alien commander from Mars, dressed in shiny black vinyl, heads for London in her flying saucer. She is part of the advanced alien team that is looking for Earthmen to replace the dying male population on her world. Because of damage to her saucer, caused by entering Earth's atmosphere and then colliding with an aircraft, she is forced to land her damaged flying saucer in the remote Scottish moors, near a local village. She is armed with a raygun that can paralyze or kill, and she also has a tall, menacing robot named Chani.
On Nyah's world, the emancipation of the women eventually led to open warfare between the sexes. The females won, usurping the political power of the men. This eventually lead to the sexual impotence of the planet's entire male population; a rapid decline in the birthrate soon followed. The Martians possess an organic, self-regenerating technology, which was used to construct Nyah's spacecraft. Against this technology, human weaponry proves ineffectual, as demonstrated when Nyah comes away unscathed by gunshots from a pistol. The alien technology is unreliable, however, and Nyah's people have not been able to use it to artificially produce new offspring.
Much of the film unfolds in the bar of The Bonnie Charlie, a Scottish country inn somewhere in Inverness-shire. N'yah occasionally enters, makes threats, then leaves so the residents can contemplate her words. It becomes clear that the local Scotsmen aren't the least bit interested in going with her to Mars, and the local women aren't about to give them up without a fight.
A pair of Earthly romantic sub-plots play out at the country inn: A fashion model, Miss Prestwick (Court), fled to The Bonnie Prince Charlie in order to escape a married reporter, Michael Carter (McDermott), with whom she had an affair. Michael doggedly follows her, hoping to rekindle their romance. Meanwhile, a convict, Robert Justin, alias Albert Simpson (Reynolds), who accidentally killed his wife, has managed to escape from a prison in Stirlingshire and has come to the inn, hoping to connect with the barmaid, Doris (Corri) whom he truly loves.
Nyah finally responds with a little show of force. First, she entices Professor Hennessy aboard her spaceship to view the technological marvels of Martian civilization, and with her raygun, she incinerates the Jamiesons’ hunchback handyman. She then adopts the two-pronged strategy of also kidnapping their young grandson, Tommy, and then turning her robot loose to vaporize much of the manor’s grounds.
Realizing that the only road to victory over Nyah means employing guile and treachery, Hennessy suggests that one of the men at the inn volunteer to go to Mars in exchange for the safe return of Tommy. This selfless volunteer, after a bit of coaching from Hennessy, will then fatally sabotage the Devil Girl’s spacecraft after takeoff. Hennessy at first volunteers, but Carter convinces him that he is much too old to appeal to Nyah and has no chance of being accepted. Carter means to go instead, but at the last minute, Justin outmaneuvers him, thereby atoning for the inadvertent slaying of his wife. After take-off, he successfully sabotages Nyah's flying saucer, sacrificing himself to save Earthmen from the Devil Girl from Mars.
Cast
- Patricia Laffan as Nyah, the Devil Girl
- Hugh McDermott as Michael Carter
- Hazel Court as Ellen Prestwick
- Peter Reynolds as Robert Justin/Albert Simpson
- Adrienne Corri as Doris
- Joseph Tomelty as Professor Arnold Hennessey
- John Laurie as Mr. Jamieson
- Sophie Stewart as Mrs. Jamieson
- Anthony Richmond as Tommy
- James Edmund as David
- Stewart Hibberd as News Reader
Production
Devil Girl from Mars was adapted from a stage play and made on a very low budget, with no retakes except in cases where the actual film stock became damaged; it was shot over a period of three weeks, often filming well into the night. Actress Hazel Court later said, "I remember great fun on the set.[2] It was like a repertory company acting that film".[3]
The robot, named Chani, was constructed by Jack Whitehead and was fully automated, although it suffered breakdowns during the filming.[4]
Reception
Rolling Stone columnist Doug Pratt called Devil Girl from Mars a "delightfully bad movie." The "acting is really bad and the whole thing is so much fun you want to run to your local community theatre group and have them put it on next, instead of Brigadoon. American film reviewer Leonard Maltin said the film is a "hilariously solemn, high camp British imitation of U. S. cheapies."[5] The reviewer for the British Monthly Film Bulletin (1954) wrote that the "settings, dialogue, characterisation and special effects are of a low order, but even their modest unreality has its charm. There is really no fault in this film that one would like to see eliminated. Everything, in its way, is quite perfect".[6]
In the book Going to Mars the authors described the film as "an undeniably awful but oddly interesting" film. They noted that the plot was "more a reflection of the 1950s view of politics and the era's inequality of the sexes than a thoughtful projection of present or future possibilities".[7]
Eric S. Rabkin likens the character Nyah to a dominatrix and even a neo-nazi. He said of the film that, "a host of charged images and subconscious fears" are handled with a broad camp irony. Otherwise, "without some underlying psychological engagement, how could anyone sit through a movie so badly made"?[8] The film inspired Hugo and Nebula award winning author Octavia Butler to begin writing science fiction. After watching the motion picture at age 12, she declared that she could write something better.<[9][10] Likewise, the Los Angeles avant-garde artist Gronk lists this film as the crucial factor that guided him in his career choice.[11]
Availability
Devil Girl from Mars has become a cult favourite due to the home video revolution.[12] The film trailer is available for viewing at YouTube, while the complete film is available for free viewing at Vimeo.
References
Notes
- ^ Warren 1982
- ^ Boot 1996, p. 57.
- ^ Weaver 2006, pp. 40–42.
- ^ Johnson 1996, p. 14.
- ^ Wilson 2005, p. 95.
- ^ Hunter 1999, p. 62.
- ^ Muirhead et al. 2004, pp. 63–64.
- ^ Rabkin 2005, p. 154.
- ^ Drew 2007, p. 49.
- ^ Butler, Octavia. "Devil Girl From Mars": Why I Write Science Fiction." MIT Communications. Retrieved: January 10, 2015.
- ^ James 2005, p. 66.
- ^ Johnson et al. 2004, p. 38.
Bibliography
- Boot, Andrew. Fragments of Fear: An Illustrated History of British Horror Films. Bangkok, Thailand: Creation Books, 1996. ISBN 1-871592-35-6.
- Drew, Bernard Alger. 100 Most Popular African American Authors: Biographical. Westport Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited, 2007. ISBN 1-59158-322-5.
- Hunter, I. Q. British Science Fiction Cinema. British Popular Cinema. Abingdon, Oxon, UK: Psychology Press, 1999. ISBN 0-415-16868-6.
- James, David E. The Most Typical Avant-garde: History and Geography of Minor Cinemas in Los Angeles (An Ahmanson Foundation book in the Humanities). Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2005. ISBN 0-520-24257-2.
- Johnson, John. Cheap Tricks and Class Acts: Special Effects, Makeup, and Stunts from the Films of the Fantastic Fifties. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1996. ISBN 0-7864-0093-5.
- Johnson, Tom, Mark A. Miller and Jimmy Sangster. The Christopher Lee Filmography: All Theatrical Releases, 1948-2003. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. ISBN 0-7864-1277-1.
- Muirhead, Brian, Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. Going to Mars: The Stories of the People Behind NASA's Mars Missions Past, Present, and Future. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004. ISBN 0-671-02796-4.
- Rabkin, Eric S. Mars: A Tour of the Human Imagination. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005. ISBN 0-275-98719-1.
- Warren, Bill. Keep Watching The Skies Vol I: 1950 - 1957. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1982. ISBN 0-89950-032-3.
- Weaver, Tom. Science Fiction Stars and Horror Heroes: Interviews with Actors, Directors, Producers and Writers of the 1940s Through 1960s. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-2857-0.
- Wilson, John. The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywood's Worst. New York: Hachette Digital, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-446-69334-0.