Draft:Holedeck
| Submission declined on 9 August 2024 by AlphaBetaGamma (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources.
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| Submission declined on 21 June 2024 by Ca (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are:
This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. Declined by Ca 4 months ago. | |
Comment: Last decline reason still stands. The only edit made after the decline did not address the issues given. ABG (Talk/Report any mistakes here) 14:08, 9 August 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Many claims in this article lack sources. Many of the sources do not even mention Holedeck at all. The company's own websites are not reliable/indepedent sources for advantages of holedeck. Companies that used holedeck are not 100 independent from the subject of this draft. Ca talk to me! 03:23, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
Holedeck (hˈo͡ʊldɛk) is a type of reinforced concrete structure characterised by lateral perforations, which reduce the volume of concrete and allow the passage of installations.
Design
[edit]The design is based on the principles of the lightened, triangulated bird bone structure.
For the construction of the transverse windows, special removable and reusable truncated cone-shaped moulds are used, which are extracted laterally after the concrete has been poured. This technology was patented and developed by the Spanish architect Alberto Alarcón García.
Configurations
[edit]The structure has two configurations: unidirectional or in orthogonal or triangular grid. For lattice arrangements the structural behaviour and calculation is similar to that of other waffle slabs.
In the case of the one-way system, the layout is similar to a conventional in-situ joist and beam truss. The shear of the structure is solved by the literal application of the tie rod model and is calculated in a similar way to concrete structures without perforations.
These structures are suitable for spans of between six and twenty-two metres, making them an optimal choice for the construction of sustainable concrete structures.
Features
[edit]- Lower consumption of concrete and steel. The compression layer has a minimum thickness of between 8 and 12 cm, strictly sized according to structural fire regulations. The joists are spaced between 1 and 3 metres apart, thus making structural use of this compression layer, lightened by the perforations. For further optimisation they can be post-tensioned.
- Minimisation of concrete and steel consumption making it possible to reduce the embedded carbon footprint by around 50% compared to a lightened slab.
- Possible elimination of false ceilings and raised floors. Installation and maintenance of facilities is facilitated.
- Possible reduction in the height of the building by integrating the installations and the structure in the same thickness.
- Good geometry for thermal activation due to the high surface area in contact with the air and a smaller volume of concrete than a slab.
Built Proyects
[edit]"Edificio Logytel I+D"[1], Alcalá de Henares. 2012. Arquitects: Alarcón+Arquitectos.
"Oficinas Badajoz 97"[2], Barcelona. 2019. Arquitects: Batlleiroig Arquitectura. Developer: Conren Tramway.
"Ampliación de la sede de Roche Diagnostics" [3], Sant Cugat del Vallès. 2022. Arquitects: Batlleiroig Arquitectura.
"Edificio 77A"[4], Elche. 2021. Arquitects: Antonio Pérez Serrano arquitecto + Serrano y Valderrama Arquitectos.
"Campus Méndez Álvaro MADNUM"[5]. Madrid. 2023. Arquitects: Estudio Lamela.
Publications
[edit]"Programa Retos de la Colaboración", 2017. Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. In collaboration with CSIC: Institut of Building Sciences Eduardo Torroja[6], IECA y European Regional Development Fund.
"Technical seminar Thermal activation of sustainable concrete slabs".[7] CSIC: Institute of Building Sciences Eduardo Torroja.
"This Innovative Concrete Slab System Uses up to 55% Less Concrete"[8]. ArchDaily architecture article.
"New construction system saves "50 centimetres per floor""[9]. Dezeen Magazine architecture article.
"Holedeck Waffle Slab Construction System Saves 20" Per Floor"[10]. Treehugger architecture web article.
"Bidirectional hollow-core slab system, 2012. Nº 38, pp. 101". Tectónica (Spanish Architecture Magazine).
Recognitions
[edit]"Innovation Award" del CTBUH, 2015.[11]
"Advanced Architecture Awards", 2021.[12]
"Premios Everis", 2014. Fundación Everis.[13]
"Premio EmprendedorXXI", 2012. Caixabank.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ "Logytel I+D / Alarcón + Asociados". ArchDaily en Español (in Spanish). 7 February 2014.
- ^ "Oficines Badajoz 97 a Barcelona". Batlleiroig Arquitectura.
- ^ "Ampliació de la seu de Roche Diagnostics a Sant Cugat del Vallès". Batlleiroig Arquitectura.
- ^ "Edificio 77A / Antonio Pérez Serrano arquitecto + Serrano y Valderrama Arquitectos". ArchDaily en Español. 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Campus Méndez Álvaro MADNUM". Estudio Lamela Arquitectos.
- ^ "Forjado reticular innovador con materiales de cambio de fase activado térmicamente «HOLEDECK Active»". CSIC. Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja.
- ^ Instituto Torroja TV. Jornada técnica Activación térmica de forjados sostenibles de hormigón – via YouTube.
- ^ "This Innovative Concrete Slab System Uses up to 55% Less Concrete". ArchDaily. 2015-12-23.
- ^ "New construction system saves "50 centimetres per floor"". Dezeen. 2012-10-09.
- ^ Toronto, University of. "Holedeck Waffle Slab Construction System Saves 20" Per Floor". Treehugger.
- ^ "CTBUH Announces 2015 Performance and Innovation Award Winners | CTBUH Awards". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
- ^ "Awards 2021". REBUILD.
- ^ "Everis supera el millón de euros invertidos en 'startups' con sus premios". La Vanguardia. 29 March 2019.
- ^ "CaixaBank Sala de Prensa -". CaixaBank Sala de Prensa.