Jödde Stims uprising
| Jödde Stims uprising | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sweden |
 Peasants and knights in Småland Possibly Supported by  Poland–Lithuania[1] | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Sven Håkansson Bengt Kafle Jonas Rothovius |
Jödda Stims  | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| Kronoberg Regiment | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Atleast 5 executed | ||||||
Jödde Stims uprising, also called the Madesjö uprising (Swedish: Madesjöupproret)[2] was an uprising in Möre, Småland, in 1624. The rebels were lead by Jödde Stims, but the uprising was eventually defeated.[3] The uprising was directed against their commander, Patrick Ruthven.[4]
Background[edit]
When Gustavus Adolphus called on the Riksdag in Örebro in 1617, it was, according to himself, to suppress "all kinds of talk and chatter". This meeting of the Riksdag also marked the culmination of the intolerance of political and religious dissent by the government.[5]
The uprising[edit]
Kronoberg conspiracy[edit]
A conspiracy in the Kronoberg Regiment was created in 1624 under the leadership of Jödda Stims, they were dissatisfied for not being paid their guerdons.[6]
Beginning[edit]
The uprising began with unrest within knights, many of their officers were foreign and the knights did not accept this.[7][8] The knights intended to start a peasant uprising.[9] The occurrence of the officers treating their subordinates was not uncommon. On the 3 August Jacob De la Gardie received a letter from the government ordering him to stop "The slavery and thraldom that the Finnish officers are doing with their [...] knights."[7]
One of the leaders of the uprising was the soldier Jödda Stims, according to some sources a relative of Nils Dacke.[7] Him and his companions planned the uprising for March.[7] They wished for an uprising alike to the one by Nils Dacke from 1542-1543.[2] It is also believed that Polish spies helped to stir up the uprising.[10]
Intervention[edit]
Sven Håkansson, the Knekthövitsman, received news of the plans and assembled loyal troops to attack the conspirators.[6][7] Several minor battles were fought in Southern Möre, the knights were eventually arrested. 5 of them were executed on the spot while Jödda Stims and 3 other leaders were taken to Stockholm to be tortured and executed.[7] Two knights were able to escape the fighting, but they were later chased into a courtyard and barricaded themselves. It was later set alight by the pursuers and the two soldiers burned to death.[6]
Attempted resurgence[edit]
Some of the more disgruntled Möre peasants armed themselves once more and organized for a battle, the local governor, Bengt Kafle, remained confident and before the uprising had a chance to begin again he had quelled it and the leaders were arrested.[7]
Aftermath[edit]
By the correspondence between local authorities and Stockholm show that the rebellious knights were not what the state feared.[7] Gustavus and his advisors instead feared that the unrest would spread to the collective peasants, which it eventually did.[7]
References[edit]
- ^ "Ur landsflyktens mörker– röster från Polen". March 2021.
Så sent som 1624 utbröt för övrigt ett uppror i Småland som Sigismund synes ha inspirerat till.
- ^ a b Adolfsson, Mats (2011-11-14). Fogdemakt och bondevrede (in Swedish). Natur & Kultur. ISBN 978-91-27-12807-1.
- ^ Koskinen, Ulla (2016-12-28). Aggressive and Violent Peasant Elites in the Nordic Countries, C. 1500-1700. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-40688-6.
- ^ Geijer, Erik Gustaf (1874). Erik Gustaf Geijers samlade skrifter ... (in Swedish). Stockholm.
- ^ clipboard, Text-Lars Ericson Wolke 25 maj 2001 URL copied to (2001-05-25). "Effektivitet och kontroll". Populär Historia (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-03-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Barget, Monika; Boer, David de; Griesse, Malte (2023-06-29). Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-89040-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Hallenberg, Mats; Holm, Johan (2016-12-16). Man ur huse: Hur krig, upplopp och förhandlingar påverkade svensk statsbildning i förmodern tid (in Swedish). Nordic Academic Press. ISBN 978-91-88168-70-2.
- ^ Tuneld, Eric (1832). Geografi öfver Konungariket Sverige: Småland, Gottland och Öland (in Swedish). Eckstein.
- ^ "Jonas Rothovius (Rhotovius)". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
- ^ Tuneld, Erik (1832). Erik Tunelds Geografi öfver konungariket Sverige. 8e uppl. [ed. by N.W. Forsslund]. Bd. 1-4, afd. 1 (in Swedish).