Draft:Jikkoku Inu

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Jikkoku Inu
Other namesAzusayama Inu, Jikkoku Ken
OriginJapan
Traits
Height about 40cm
Weight about 11kg
Color Red, Chestnut, Sesame
Dog (domestic dog)

The Jikkoku Inu, also known as the Azusayama Inu (Japanese: 十石犬, 梓山犬), is a breed of hunting and guard dog[1] originating in the Azusayama area of Kawakami Village, Minamisaku District, Nagano Prefecture[2] and later brought to Ueno Village, Gunma where it was given the name Jikkoku Ken.[3] It was considered a type of Shiba Inu,[4] sharing the same lineage as the Kawakami Inu.[5]

History[edit]

The Jikkoku Inu originated in the Azusayama area of Kawakami Village, explaining its alternate name ‘Azusayama Inu’, where it was bred from the Taisho period to the early Showa period. It was a popular hound and guard dog in the Azusayama area that was designated as a natural monument.[6]

In the 1900s the dogs had been kept by more people outside of Azusayama. Shozaburo Iide, a hunter in Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture, owned an Azusayama Inu, that later became the dog of Hirokichi Saito.[6] In 1928 Hirokichi Saito took the dog back to Tokyo with him,[1] and named the breed ‘Jikkoku Inu’ after the Jikkoku Pass.[7]

It is said that, like the Kawakami Inu, the Jikkoku Inu is the result of crossbreeding between wolves and dogs.[8]

Documents relating to the breed state that it went extinct around 1955. However, the Chairman of the Jikkoku Inu Preservation Society has protected the lineage of the breed in Ueno Village since the Showa period.[5]

Preservation[edit]

The breed isn't recognised by any Kennel Club, but has two preservation societies: The Jikkoku Inu Preservation Society, located in Ueno Village, Gunma,[9] and The Azusayama Inu Preservation Society.[10]

Characteristics[edit]

The Jikkoku Inu is a small, brown dog.[1] It is closely related to the Shiba Inu and Kawakami Inu

It is a loyal dog with a high prey drive.[11]

As well as being hunting and guard dogs, people living in Kamitakayanagi Village, Kamo City have found the dogs are excellent as pest control, keeping monkeys and birds away from their fields and preventing damage to crops.[11]

Health[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Do you know the Azusayama Inu?". abn (in Japanese). 2018-04-07. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  2. ^ "120 rare hounds nationwide "Azusayama Dog" came to Mr. Kubono's house in Joetsu City!". joetsutj (in Japanese). 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  3. ^ "The origin of the Jikkoku Ken's name". Web Archive (in Japanese). 2006-04-30. Archived from the original on 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2023-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "The original Shiba Inu". Web Archive (in Japanese). 2006-04-30. Archived from the original on 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2023-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ a b "From Facebook: Pure Kawakami Dog Breeder's Association Posted on April 23, 2015". Facebook (in Japanese). 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  6. ^ a b "Jukoku Inu & Azusayama Inu Bloodline Preservation Society". Ameblo (in Japanese). 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  7. ^ "Jikkoku Inu". kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  8. ^ "Azusayama Dog Pedigree Preservation Society". Ameblo (in Japanese). 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  9. ^ "Establishment of a preservation society". Web Archive (in Japanese). 2006-04-30. Archived from the original on 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2023-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ^ "Azusayama Inu Preservation Society Official Facebook page". Facebook (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  11. ^ a b "9/5 Leave the bird and beast countermeasures to us! Rare hound "Azusayama Dog"". uxtv (in Japanese). 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2023-07-24.

External Links[edit]

Books[edit]

狼犬「十石犬」懐想 - 太田博 - November 15, 2022