Draft:Land Wildenburg
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The Wildenburger Land (also called Wildenburgisches Land ) is a historical landscape west of Siegen in the far north of Rhineland-Palatinate. It includes forest and mountain landscapes of the large natural landscape of Mittelsieg-Bergland, and to a small extent also Siegerland.
History
[edit]The term Wildenburger Land goes back to the former Free Imperial Lordship of Wildenburg. In 1195 the area was ruled by the Lords of Reifferscheid.[1] The Wilderburg Castle was first mentioned in records from 1328.[2] The Lords of Wildenburg, descended from the Lords of Arenberg, whose seat was Wildenburg, died out in 1418, and the fief had sometimes been administered by an amtmann or bailiff.[3] During the regency of Otto II, Count of Nassau-Siegen the fief was lost to the County of Sayn.[4] The immediate imperial rule then passed to the Counts of Hatzfeld via an heir. The 1648 Osnabrück Peace Treaty restored the fief to the County Palatine, stating "The Rheingrafen are to be reinstated in their offices in Troneck and Wildenburg, as well as in the rule of Mörchingen, including all accessories and all other rights usurped by their neighbors."[5] In 1806 Wildenburg fell to the Grand Duchy of Berg, and in 1815 to Prussia. Within Prussia, Wildenburg, together with the former Electorate of Cologne Amt Schönstein, formed the estate of Wildenburg-Schönstein. After World War II the area fell under the French zone of occupation.[6] Since 1946, Wildenburger Land has belonged to Rhineland-Palatinate.[7]
Territory
[edit]The historical region today is in the modern Euskirchen district [8] and is also part of of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Part of the Hunsrück range is in the region.[9] The largest local community is Friesenhagen.[10] In addition to Friesenhagen, the current local communities of Birken-Honigsessen, Hövels, Katzwinkel, and the districts of Wissen north of the Sieg are located on the territory of the historical lordship of Wildenburg.[11]
Coat of Arms
[edit]The coat of arms of the Wildenburg lordship is Argent, three roses rouge, showing three red roses on a silver shield.[12] Some municipalities such as Friesenhagen and Katzwinkel in the region have taken the Wildenburg roses into account for their municipal coats of arms.
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Arms of Wildenburg on the right -
Arms of Friesenhagen -
Arms of Katzwinkel
Weblinks
[edit]page 121, Principalities around Kurpfalz
References
[edit]- ^ "Wildenburg Castle". Castles, NL. 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "The Wildenburg near Kempfeld". Nahe Valley and Hunsrueck. Naturschutzgebiet Maasberg. 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "1648 Osnabrück Peace Treaty" (PDF). Reparations, Responsibility & Victimhood in Transitional Societies. Queen's University, Belfast. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "1648 Osnabrück Peace Treaty" (PDF). Reparations, Responsibility & Victimhood in Transitional Societies. Queen's University, Belfast. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "1648 Osnabrück Peace Treaty" (PDF). Reparations, Responsibility & Victimhood in Transitional Societies. Queen's University, Belfast. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "In the middle of Europe". Rheinland-Pfalz. RLP Tourismus. 2024. Archived from the original on 2015-07-08. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Wildenburg Castle". Castles, NL. 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "Wildenburg". Eifel Tourismus. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "Hunsrück" article; in: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Vol. 9. Leipzig, 1907.
- ^ "Municipality of Friesenhagen". Maps, analysis and statistics about the resident population. AdminStat Germania. 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Wildenburg". Eifel Tourismus. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "Johan II of Wildenburg". Journey into History. Stammler, Manfred. Retrieved October 28, 2024.