Stenocereus treleasei
| Stenocereus treleasei | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Stenocereus |
| Species: | S. treleasei
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stenocereus treleasei (Vaupel) Backeb.
| |
Stenocereus treleasei is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Oaxaca in Mexico.[2]
Description
[edit]A shrubby, candelabriform cactus. Individuals can reach 15 metres (49 ft) in height, with several branches emerging from a central trunk or base. Branches are dark to bluish green. Areoles are pale and circular, 2 centimetres (0.79 in) to 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) apart, with more than ten radial spines. Spines are 0.4 centimetres (0.16 in) to 1.3 centimetres (0.51 in) in length and gray in color.[3]
Flowers have pink or red tepals, with numerous, yellowish white stamens. Fruits are ellipsoid or spherical 3 centimetres (1.2 in) to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in length, 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in width, red peel and red, orange, yellow, or purple pulp, and black seeds.[3]
Range
[edit]Distributed in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.[3][2]
Habitat
[edit]A species characteristic of the Central Valleys of Oaxaca. Found at elevations between approximately 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) and 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). It forms part of the thorn-scrub and tropical dry forests in valleys and slopes in soils derived from volcanic rocks and limestones. In some areas, S. treleasei becomes the dominant component in the plant associations called pitayeras or tunillales by local people. There, it is commonly associated with several species of Bursera, Ceiba aesculifolia, Vachellia cochlyacantha, Vachellia acatlensis, Mimosa spp., Senna spp., Parkinsonia praecox, Ipomoea arborescens, Ipomoea murucoides, Agave americana, Agave potatorum, Agave karwinski, and several species of columnar cacti such as Lophocereus marginatus, Myrtillocactus geometrizans, and Myrtillocactus schenckii, among others.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Arias, S.; Zavala-Hurtado, A. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Stenocereus treleasei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152818A121611468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152818A121611468.en.
- ^ a b "Stenocereus treleasei". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ^ a b c d Alvarado-Sizzo, H.; Casas, A. (2022). "Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob. Stenocereus alamosensis (J.M. Coult.) A.C. Gibson and K.E. Horak Stenocereus beneckei (Ehrenb.) A. Berger and Buxb. Stenocereus chacalapensis (Bravo & T. MacDoug.) Buxb. Stenocereus chrysocarpus Sánchez-Mej. Stenocereus dumortieri (Scheidw.) Buxb. Stenocereus fricii Sánchez-Mej. Stenocereus griseus (Haw.) Buxb. Stenocereus gummosus (Engelm.) A. Gibson and K.E. Horak Stenocereus heptagonus (L.) Mottram Stenocereus huastecorum Alvarado-Sizzo, Arreola-Nava y Terrazas Stenocereus laevigatus (Salm-Dyck) Buxb. Stenocereus littoralis (K. Brandegee) L.W. Lenz Stenocereus martinezii (J.G. Ortega) Buxb. Stenocereus montanus (Britton & Rose) Buxb. Stenocereus pruinosus (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb. Stenocereus queretaroensis (F.A.C. Weber ex Mathes.) Buxb. Stenocereus quevedonis (J. G. Ortega) Buxb. Stenocereus standleyi (J.G. Ortega) Buxb. Stenocereus stellatus (Pfeiff.) Riccob. Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxb. Stenocereus treleasei (Rose) Backeb. CACTACEAE". In Casas, A.; Blancas Vázquez, J.J. (eds.). Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Mexico. Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Cham.: Springer. pp. 1–45. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77089-5_52-1. ISBN 978-3-319-77089-5.