Duke of Chevreuse
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Duke of Chevreuse (French Duc de Chevreuse) was a French title of nobility, elevated from the barony of Chevreuse in 1545.
History
[edit]The duchy of Chevreuse was originally created for Jean de Brosse, Duc d'Étampes, it was transferred in 1555 to Charles of Guise, the Cardinal of Lorraine, and became a possession of the House of Guise, becoming the title of the Cardinal's grandnephew, Charles de Guise (1578–1657).[1] It was sold in 1655 to his wife, Marie de Rohan,[2] who transferred it to the son of her first marriage, the Duc de Luynes. It has since been held by the ducs de Luynes.[3]
Dukes of Chevreuse
[edit]
List of dukes of Chevreuse since 1545:
| Number | From | To | Duke of Chevreuse | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1545 | 1555 | Jean IV de Brosse | 1st Duke of Chevreuse[a] |
| 2 | 1555 | 1574 | Charles I | |
| 3 | 1574 | 1606 | Charles II | Great-nephew of the preceding |
| 4 | 1606 | 1655 | Claude | Brother of the preceding[5][b] |
| 5 | 1655 | 1663 | Marie de Rohan | Wife of the preceding[6] |
| 6 | 1663 | Louis Charles d'Albert | Son of the preceding[7] | |
| 7 | 1663 | 1704 | Charles Honoré d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 8 | 1704 | 1735 | Charles Philippe d'Albert | Grandson of the preceding |
| 9 | 1735 | 1768 | Marie Charles Louis d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 10 | 1768 | 1807 | Louis-Joseph-Charles-Amable d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 11 | 1807 | 1839 | Charles Marie Paul André d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 12 | 1839 | 1867 | Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes | Son of the preceding[c] |
| 13 | 1867 | 1870 | Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert | Grandson of the preceding |
| 14 | 1870 | 1923 | Honoré Charles Marie Sosthène d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 15 | 1923 | 1993 | Philippe d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 16 | 1993 | 2008 | Jean d'Albert de Luynes | Son of the preceding |
| 17 | 2008 | Incumbent | Philippe d'Albert | Son of the preceding[8] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ Jean IV de Brosse was compelled to sell the duchy and the lands of Meudon to Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine in return for 50,000 écus.[4]
- ^ Elevated to Duke-Peer in 1612; Peerage extinct 1655 upon sale of duchy.
- ^ His only son, Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes (1823–1854), styled Duke of Chevreuse, predeceased him in 1854.
- Sources
- ^ "Charles de Lorraine, 4e duke de Guise | French noble | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ^ Campbell, Dorothy de Brissac (1930). The Intriguing Duchess, Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse. Covici, Friede. pp. 84, 133, 132. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Batiffol, Louis (1913). The Duchesse de Chevreuse: A Life of Intrigue and Adventure in the Days of Louis XIII. William Heineman. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Durot, Éric (2012). François de Lorraine, duc de Guise entre Dieu et le Roi. Classiques Garnier. p. 278.
- ^ "Collections Online | Claude de Lorraine, Duc de Chevreuse". www.britishmuseum.org. British Museum. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, duchess de Chevreuse | French Duchess, Court Intrigue & Exile". www.britannica.com. Britannica. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Charles d'Albert, duke de Luynes | Courtier, Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu". www.britannica.com. Britannica. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Sainty, Guy Stair (1 December 2018). The Constantinian Order of Saint George: and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it. Boletín Oficial del Estado. p. 254. ISBN 978-84-340-2506-6. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
External links
[edit]- Lorraine, Claude de Duke of Chevreuse The Heraldry Society