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Edmund White

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Not to be confused with E. B. White.
For the English cricketer, see Edmund White (cricketer).

Edmund White
White in his home in New York, October 2007
White in his home in New York, October 2007
BornEdmund Valentine White III
January 13, 1940 (age 76)
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Occupationnovelist, short stories, non-fiction
NationalityAmerican
Period1970s-present
Notable worksThe Joy of Gay Sex, A Boy's Own Story, The Beautiful Room Is Empty, The Farewell Symphony
SpouseMichael Carroll

Edmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist, and an essayist on literary and social topics. Much of his writing is on the theme of same-sex love. Probably his best-known books are The Joy of Gay Sex (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), his trio of autobiographic novels, A Boy's Own Story (1982), The Beautiful Room Is Empty (1988) and The Farewell Symphony (1997), and his biography of Jean Genet.

Early life

Edmund Valentine White was born on January 13, 1940, in Cincinnati, Ohio. White largely grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, as a boy. Afterwards he studied Chinese at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1962.[citation needed]

Incestuous feelings existed in White's family; his mother was attracted to him. White spoke of his own sexual attraction to his father in an interview: "I think with my father he was somebody who every eye in the family was focused on and he was a sort of a tyrant and nice-looking, the source of all power, money, happiness, and he was implacable and difficult. He was always spoken of in sexual terms, in the sense he left our mother for a much younger woman who was very sexy but had nothing else going for her. He was a famous womanizer. And he slept with my sister!"[1] He has also stated: "Writing has always been my recourse when I've tried to make sense of my experience or when it's been very painful. When I was 15 years old, I wrote my first (unpublished) novel about being gay, at a time when there were no other gay novels. So I was really inventing a genre, and it was a way of administering a therapy to myself, I suppose."[2]

Literary career

White declined admission to Harvard University's Chinese doctoral program in favor of following a lover to New York, where he worked for eight years as a staffer at Time-Life Books and freelanced for Newsweek. After briefly relocating to Rome and then New York, he was briefly employed as an editor for the Saturday Review when the magazine was based in San Francisco in the early 1970s; after the magazine folded in 1973, White returned to New York to edit Horizon (a quarterly cultural journal) and freelance as a writer and editor for entities, including Time-Life and The New Republic.

White is gay and much of his work draws on his gay experience. His debut novel, Forgetting Elena (1973), set on an island, can be read as commenting on gay culture in a coded manner. The American/Russian novelist Vladimir Nabokov called it "a marvelous book".[3] Written with psychotherapist Charles Silverstein, The Joy of Gay Sex (1977) made him known to a wider readership. His next novel, Nocturnes for the King of Naples (1978) was explicitly gay-themed and drew on his own life.[4]

From 1980 to 1981, White was a member of a gay writers' group, The Violet Quill, that met briefly during that period and included Andrew Holleran and Felice Picano. White's autobiographic works are frank and unapologetic about his promiscuity and his HIV-positive status.[5]

In 1980, he brought out "States of Desire", a survey of some aspects of gay life in America. In 1982, he helped found the group Gay Men's Health Crisis in New York City.[6] In the same year appeared White's best-known work, A Boy's Own Story — the first volume of an autobiographic-fiction series, continuing with The Beautiful Room Is Empty (1988) and The Farewell Symphony (1997), describing stages in the life of a gay man from boyhood to middle age. Several characters in the latter novel are recognizably based on well-known people from White's New York-centered literary and artistic milieu.[7]

From 1983 to 1990 White lived in France. In 1984 in Paris he was involved in the foundation of the French HIV/AIDS organisation, AIDES. During this period, he brought out his novel, Caracole (1985), which centres on heterosexual relationships. After returning to America White maintained his interest in France and French literature, publishing Genet: a biography (1993), Our Paris: sketches from memory (1995), Marcel Proust (1998), The Flaneur: a stroll through the paradoxes of Paris (2000) and Rimbaud (2008).

White at the 2011 Brooklyn Book Festival

The novel The Married Man (2000) is gay-themed and draws on White's life. Fanny: A Fiction (2003) is a historical novel about novelist Frances Trollope and social reformer Frances Wright in early 19th-century America. White's 2006 play Terre Haute (produced in New York City in 2009) portrays discussions that take place when a prisoner, based on terrorist bomber Timothy McVeigh, is visited by a writer based on Gore Vidal. (In real life McVeigh and Vidal corresponded but did not meet.)

In 2005 White published his autobiography, My Lives — organised by theme rather than chronology — and in 2009 his memoir of New York life in the 1960s and 1970s, City Boy.

White has been influential as a literary and cultural critic, particularly on same-sex love and sexuality.[citation needed]

He is currently a professor of creative writing in Princeton University's Lewis Center for the Arts.[8] In June 2012, White was reported by his husband, Michael Carroll, to be making 'remarkable' recovery after suffering two strokes in previous months.[9]

He has received many awards and distinctions. Among these he is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He received the inaugural Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement from Publishing Triangle in 1989, and is also the namesake of the organization's Edmund White Award for Debut Fiction.

In 2014, Edmund White was presented the Bonham Centre Award from The Mark S. Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies, University of Toronto, for his contributions to the advancement and education of issues around sexual identification.[10]

Works

Fiction

  • Forgetting Elena (1973)
  • Nocturnes for the King of Naples (1978)
  • A Boy's Own Story (1982) ISBN 0-525-24128-0
  • Caracole (1985)
  • The Beautiful Room Is Empty (1988)
  • Skinned Alive: Stories (1995)
  • The Farewell Symphony (1997)
  • The Married Man (2000)
  • Fanny: A Fiction (2003)
  • Chaos: A Novella and Stories (2007)
  • Hotel de Dream (2007)
  • Jack Holmes and His Friend (2012)
  • Our Young Man (2016)

Plays

Nonfiction

  • The Joy of Gay Sex, with Charles Silverstein (1977)
  • States of Desire (1980)
  • The Burning Library: Writings on Art, Politics and Sexuality 1969-1993 (1994)
  • The Flâneur: A Stroll Through the Paradoxes of Paris] (2000)
  • Arts and Letters (2004)
  • Sacred Monsters (2011)

Biography

  • Genet: A Biography (1993)
  • Marcel Proust (1998)
  • Rimbaud: The Double Life of a Rebel (2008)

Memoir

  • Our Paris: Sketches from Memory (1995)
  • My Lives (2005)
  • City Boy (2009)
  • Inside a Pearl: My Years in Paris (2014)

Anthologies

  • The Darker Proof: Stories from a Crisis, with Adam Mars-Jones (1987)
  • In Another Part of the Forest: : An Anthology of Gay Short Fiction (1994)
  • The Art of the Story (2000)
  • A Fine Excess: Contemporary Literature at Play] (2001)

Articles

See also

References

  1. ^ Interview with Edmund White, David Shankbone, Wikinews, November 8, 2007.
  2. ^ "Steve Dow, Journalist". stevedow.com.au.
  3. ^ Edmund White, City Boy, 2009. ("Gerald Clarke...had gone to Montreux to do an interview with Nabokov for Esquire, and followed the usual drill...On his last evening in Switzerland he confronted Nabokov over drinks: 'So whom do you like?' he asked—since the great man had so far only listed his dislikes and aversions. 'Edmund White' Nabokov responded. 'He wrote Forgetting Elena. It’s a marvelous book." He’d then gone on to list titles by John Updike and Delmore Schwartz (particularly the short story “In Dreams Begin Responsibilities”), as well as Robbe-Grillet’s Jealousy among a few others.")
  4. ^ Yohalem, John (December 10, 1978). "Apostrophes to a Dead Lover". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  5. ^ Mascolini, Mark (August 2005). "AIDS, Arts and Responsibilities: An Interview With Edmund White". The Body. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  6. ^ Wood, Gaby (January 3, 2010). "A walk on the wild side in 70s New York". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  7. ^ Benfey, Christopher (September 14, 1997). "The Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  8. ^ "The Program in Creative Writing, Princeton University". princeton.edu.
  9. ^ Reece, Phil. Washington Blade. "Edmund White's partner after stroke: 'his improvement is remarkable'". June 1, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  10. ^ "The 2014 Bonham Centre Awards Gala celebrates Power of the Word on April 24, 2014, honouring authors and writers who have contributed to the public understanding of sexual diversity in Canada". pennantmediagroup.com.

Further reading

Wikinews has related news:
Wikiquote has quotations related to Edmund White.
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