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Ein Yahav

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Ein Yahav
Entry to Ein Yahav.
Entry to Ein Yahav.
Etymology: Yahav Spring
CountryIsrael
DistrictSouthern
CouncilCentral Arava
AffiliationMoshav Movement
Founded1962
Founded byVeteran moshav members
Population
 (2008)
623

Ein Yahav (Template:Lang-he-n) is a moshav in Israel. Located in the northern Arava, 12 km south of Hatzeva, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Central Arava Regional Council. It is named after the Yahav Spring (in Hebrew: Ein Yahav; in Arabic: Ein Weibeh), southwest of the moshav. In 2005 it has a population of about 500.[1]Ein Yahav is located 100 m below sea level, between the Yahav and Nikrot streams, tributaries to the Arava Stream.[2]

History

In 1950, an agricultural experimentation station was set up at Ein Yahav by members of Shahal, a movement to settle arid areas of Israel. The name was derived from the Arabic name for the area, Ayn Wiba, and the Roman name—Yahibu. The station was abandoned and on October 7, 1953, Israel Defense Forces veterans settled there.[2] In 1959 a Nahal settlement was established 5 km to the east of the original. In 1962 it was civilianized by senior moshavniks and in 1967 the settlement moved to its current location.[1] Ein-Yahav has an airfield nearby (Airport Code: EIY).[3]

Ein Yahav has developed chocolate-colored peppers that combine the nutritional benefits of red and green peppers.[4]

Archaeology

There is an ancient copper-smelting site near Ein Yahav. A small hill with blackened slopes, covered mainly by crushed copper slag, identify the remains of the smelting devices used at the end of the Early Bronze Age for smelting copper.

References

  1. ^ a b Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel. Yuval El'azari (ed.). Tel-Aviv: Mapa Publishing. 2005. p. 415. ISBN 965-7184-34-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ a b Vilnai, Ze'ev (1978). "Ein Yahav". Ariel Encyclopedia (in Hebrew). Vol. Volume 6. Tel Aviv, Israel: Am Oved. pp. 5741–5742. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  3. ^ "Information about Ein Yahav Airfield". Worldwide airport database. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
  4. ^ Yahav veggie company unveils chocolate-colored pepper