Ella Hattan
Ella Hattan | |
|---|---|
 Hattan in 1906 | |
| Born | January 1859 Zanesville, Ohio, U.S. |
| Other names |
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| Occupation(s) | fencer, actress |
Ella M. Hattan (born January 1859), also known as La Jaguarina, was an American fencer and actress.
Early life
[edit]Ella Hattan was born in Zanesville, Ohio as the tenth child of Maria C. Hinman and the tailor William Hattan.[1] In 1860, the family lived in Meigs Township, Ohio.[2] When Ella was 3 or 4, her father died in the Civil War. In 1875, her mother moved with Ella and her brother Perry to Cleveland. Ella joined a theatre company and in 1880 became a professional actress in New York. She performed with Laurence Barrett, Edwin Booth and Dion Boucicault, and other familiar actors of the time.[3]
Fencing career
[edit]In 1884, Hattan became known by her stage name La Jaguarina, "Champion Amazon of the World," and "Ideal Amazon of the Age." From 1884 to 1900, Hattan established herself as skillful with the sword and the broadsword on horseback was an audience favorite.[4][5]
On July 4, 1886, Hattan defeated Captain J. H. Marshall, but he defeated her in the second round. Hattan met, and typically defeated, a string of male opponents, which brought her to fame and popularity. On February 9, 1887, Hattan's biggest victory was against Sergeant Owen Davis of the U.S. Cavalry and was covered heavily by the San Francisco papers.
Later life
[edit]After going through the string of male opponents willing to fight her, her manager, Fredrich Engelhardt, brought her a vaudeville tour throughout California. She educated the crowd on fencing bouts and performed semi-nude tableaux vivants poses. Soon after the tour ended, Hattan moved back east.[6]
Hattan married the theatre promoter Wilbur Melville Bates on June 19, 1895, in Manhattan.[7] She spent most of the next decade off the stage. In 1899, she was the maître d'armes for the Broadway play The Musketeers.[8] Hatten sued Bates for divorce and her petition was granted in 1905.[9]
The same year as her divorce, Hattan appeared on Broadway in the melodrama The Life That Kills.[10] In 1906, she played the muscular hotel porter Kate Croops in the comedy musical The Vanderbilt Cup.[11] Hattan later told a reporter her return to the stage was due to "necessity."[12]
While Hattan performed under her birth name for the first time since 1883, many newspapers revealed to their readers that the actress was La Jaguarina. After being asked repeatedly about her fencing career and if she planned on coming out of retirement, Hattan wrote to the sporting editor of the Brooklyn Times, stating that, in 1901, "I ... announced that I had retired as a fencer and would never appear in a public sword contest again. To this decision I still adhere."[13]
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The last mention of Ella Hattan in newsprint was from The Brooklyn Citizen, on February 11, 1908.[14] She was with a touring company, portraying the character of Jeannette Black in Charles E. Blaney's play Lottie, the Poor Saleslady, or, Death Before Dishonor.[15] After that date, she lived in obscurity, and the date and manner of her death are unknown.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Shaw, Andy. "Hattan, Ella (Jaguarina)". US Fencing Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018.
- ^ "Willam Hattan and family". FamilySearch.org. in the 1860 census.
- ^ Miller, Ben (March 31, 2015). "Colonel Thomas Monstery, and the Training of Jaguarina, America's Champion Swordswoman". Martial Arts New York. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ Pope, S.W. (1996). The New American Sport History: Recent Approaches and Perspectives. Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0252065675.
- ^ Fry, John (1987). A Short History of Pacific Beach. Pacific Beach: John Fry Productions. p. 10.
- ^ Showley, Roger (September 20, 2010). "Fencing champ Jaguarina, the toast of San Diego's 1880s boomtime, makes a comeback". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ New York, New York, U.S., Extracted Marriage Index, 1866-1937
- ^ "AMERICAN AMUSEMENTS". The Era. March 18, 1899. p. 20. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ "STAGE GOSSIP". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. November 11, 1905. p. 9. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ "Hit or Miss". Detroit Free Press. August 8, 1905. p. 4. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ "CHATS WITH PORTER". Joplin News-Herald. May 17, 1906. p. 6. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ "Can't be Happy off the Stage". The Butte Miner. February 10, 1907. p. 17. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ "WANTS NO MORE FENCING HONORS". The Brooklyn Daily Times. May 21, 1906. p. 5. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ ""Lottie, the Poor Saleslady," at the Columbia". The Brooklyn Citizen. February 11, 1908. p. 5. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ The Green Room Book, Or Who's who on the Stage. Clark. 1908.
