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Empress Ma (Hongwu)

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Empress Xiaoci

Template:Chinese name Empress Ma, formally Empress Xiaocigao (1332–1382) was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Hongwu Emperor.^[1]

Notes

^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee; Sue Wiles (13 March 2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282–. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.

Chinese royalty
Preceded by Empress Gi	Empress of China 1368–1382	Succeeded by Empress Xiaominrang

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