Empress Ma (Hongwu)
Appearance
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (October 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E5%AD%9D%E6%85%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E.jpg/200px-%E5%AD%9D%E6%85%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E.jpg)
Template:Chinese name Empress Ma, formally Empress Xiaocigao (1332–1382) was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Hongwu Emperor.[1]
Notes
- ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee; Sue Wiles (13 March 2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282–. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.