Empress Xiaokangzhang
| Empress Xiaokangzhang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Empress dowager of Qing | |||||
| Tenure | November/December 1662 – 20 March 1663 | ||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaoduanwen Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | ||||
| Successor | Empress Xiaogongren | ||||
| Born | 1638 (崇德三年) | ||||
| Died | 20 March 1663 (aged 24–25) (康熙二年 二月 十一日) | ||||
| Burial | Xiao Mausoleum, Eastern Qing tombs | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Xuanye | ||||
| |||||
| House | Tong, later Tunggiya (佟佳; by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) | ||||
| Father | Tulai (圖賴) | ||||
| Mother | Lady Tunggiya | ||||
| Empress Xiaokangzhang | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 孝康章皇后 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 孝康章皇后 | ||||||
| |||||||
Empress Xiaokangzhang (1638 – 20 March 1663), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Tunggiya clan, was a consort of the Shunzhi Emperor.
Life
Empress Xiaokangzhang's personal name was not recorded in history. Her family originally belonged to the Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner.
Titles
- From 1638: Lady Tong
- From 1653: Ordinary consort (庶妃)
- From November/December 1662[1]: Empress Dowager Cihe (慈和皇太后)
- From June/July 1663[2]: Empress Xiaokang (孝康皇后)
- From June/July 1670[3]: Empress Xiaokangzhang (孝康章皇后)
Issue
- Xuanye (玄燁; 4 May 1654 – 20 December 1722), the Shunzhi Emperor's third son, enthroned on 5 February 1661 as the Kangxi Emperor
See also
Notes
References
- Ho, Chuimei; Bronson, Bennet (2004). Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong (Illustrated ed.). Merrell. ISBN 1858942039.
- Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions (Reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 052092679X.
- Ropp, Paul Stanley; Zamperini, Paola; Zurndorfer, Harriet Thelma (2001). Passionate Women: Female Suicide in Late Imperial China (Reprint ed.). BRILL. ISBN 9004120181.
- Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644–1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
- Wu, Silas H. L. (1979). Passage to power: K'ang-hsi and his heir apparent, 1661–1722 (Illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674656253.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).